Product Description
Parameter specifications
| Certification | Shipment | Quality | material | Company System Certification |
| IATF16949 | in time | high | steel | ISO9001 |
Company Profile
HangZhou Xihu (West Lake) Dis. East Port Gear Manufacturing factory is located in Zhoujia Industrial Zone, CZPT Town, HangZhou, 3km away from Xihu (West Lake) Dis.qian Lake. It focuses on precision gear research, development, production and sales. The factory has obtained ISO9001: 2015 certificate, IATF16949:2016. The main export markets were North America, South America and Europe. Products can be customized and mainly includes: New Energy Motor Shaft, Oil Pump Gear, Agricultural Machinery Gear, Transmission Gear, Electric Vehicle gear, etc. We are sincerely willing to cooperate with enterprises from all over the world.
Equipment And Main Products
Certifications
FAQ
Q1:How is the quality of your product?
A:Our product has reliable quality, high wear life
Q2:Customization process/work flow?
Advisory – Material selection – 2D/3D Drawing – Quotation – Payment – Production – Quality Control – Package – Delivery
Q3: What is your terms of packing?
A:Generally, we pack our goods in wooden cases, If you have special request about packing, pls negotiate with us in advance, we can pack the goods as your request.
Q4:Price?
A:We will offer competitive price after receiving your drawing
Q5:What is your terms of payment?
A:30% T/T advanced, 70% T/T before shipping
Q6:What is your terms of delivery?
A: FOB
Q7:What drawing software does your company use?
A:CAXA
Q8:Do you test all your goods before delivery?
A: Yes, we have 100% test before delivery
Q9:How about your delivery time?
A:Product can often be delivered within 40-90 days
Q10:Sample?
A:We offer paid sample.If you have sample requirements, please feel free to contact us at any time
Q11:What logistics packaging does your company use?
A:Express for urgent orders. UPS, FedEx, DHL, TNT, EMS.
Q12:Application range?
A:Automotive, medical, automation, agricultural, marine, etc.
Q13: How do you make our business long-term and good relationship?
A:1. We keep good quality and competitive price to ensure our customers benefit ;
2. We respect every customer as our friend and we sincerely do business and make friends with them,
no matter where they come from.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Material: | Carbon Steel |
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| Load: | Drive Shaft |
| Stiffness & Flexibility: | Stiffness / Rigid Axle |
| Samples: |
US$ 50/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | Order Sample customized version
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| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
about shipping cost and estimated delivery time. |
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| Payment Method: |
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Initial Payment Full Payment |
| Currency: | US$ |
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| Return&refunds: | You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products. |
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How do PTO drive shafts handle variations in length and connection methods?
PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shafts are designed to handle variations in length and connection methods, allowing them to be adaptable to different equipment setups and applications. These variations are accommodated through the following features and mechanisms:
1. Telescoping Design:
Many PTO drive shafts are designed with a telescoping mechanism, which enables the length of the drive shaft to be adjusted. Telescoping allows for flexibility in matching the distance between the power source (e.g., tractor PTO) and the driven equipment. By extending or retracting the telescoping sections of the drive shaft, operators can achieve the desired length and ensure proper alignment. This feature is particularly useful when connecting equipment that may have varying distances from the power source.
2. Overlapping Tubes:
PTO drive shafts often consist of multiple tubes that overlap when the drive shaft is fully collapsed. These overlapping tubes provide structural stability and allow for the length adjustment of the drive shaft. By extending or retracting the drive shaft, the overlapping tubes slide within each other, accommodating variations in length. The overlapping tube design ensures that the drive shaft maintains its integrity and alignment during operation.
3. Splined Connections:
PTO drive shafts typically feature splined connections, which provide a secure and reliable method of joining the drive shaft components. Splines are ridges or teeth machined onto the drive shaft and mating component, such as the yoke or flange. The splined connections allow for angular misalignment and axial movement while transmitting power smoothly. They can accommodate variations in length by allowing the drive shaft to extend or retract without compromising the torque transfer capabilities.
4. Locking Mechanisms:
To ensure the stability and safety of the PTO drive shaft, locking mechanisms are incorporated into the design. These mechanisms secure the telescoping sections or splined connections in place once the desired length is achieved. Common locking mechanisms include spring-loaded pins, quick-release collars, or locking rings. These mechanisms prevent unintentional movement or separation of the drive shaft components during operation, ensuring a secure connection even under dynamic loads.
5. Universal Joints:
Universal joints are integral components of PTO drive shafts that allow for angular misalignment between the driving and driven shafts. They consist of two yokes connected by a cross-shaped bearing. Universal joints accommodate variations in length and connection angles, allowing the drive shaft to transfer power smoothly and efficiently even when the equipment is not perfectly aligned. The flexibility of universal joints helps compensate for any misalignment caused by changes in length or connection methods.
6. Adapters and Couplings:
In situations where there are differences in connection methods or sizes between the power source and the driven equipment, adapters and couplings can be used. These components bridge the gap between different connection types, allowing the PTO drive shaft to be compatible with a wider range of equipment. Adapters and couplings may include flanges, spline adapters, or quick-detach couplers, depending on the specific connection requirements.
7. Customization Options:
Manufacturers of PTO drive shafts often provide customization options to accommodate specific length and connection requirements. Customers can request drive shafts of different lengths or specify the types of connections needed for their particular equipment. Customization allows for precise tailoring of the PTO drive shafts to match the equipment setup, ensuring optimal performance and compatibility.
In summary, PTO drive shafts handle variations in length and connection methods through telescoping designs, overlapping tubes, splined connections, locking mechanisms, universal joints, adapters, couplings, and customization options. These features and mechanisms provide the necessary flexibility and adjustability to accommodate different equipment setups and ensure efficient power transfer. Whether it’s adjusting the length, adapting to varying connection types, or compensating for misalignment, PTO drive shafts are designed to handle the variations encountered in different applications and industries.
What safety precautions should be followed when working with PTO drive shafts?
Working with PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shafts requires strict adherence to safety precautions to prevent accidents and ensure the well-being of individuals operating or maintaining the equipment. Here are some important safety precautions to follow when working with PTO drive shafts:
1. Read and Understand the Manufacturer’s Instructions:
Before working with PTO drive shafts, carefully read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions, operating manuals, and safety guidelines. Familiarize yourself with the specific requirements and recommendations for the PTO drive shaft model being used. The manufacturer’s instructions provide essential information regarding installation, operation, maintenance, and safety precautions.
2. Wear Appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Always wear the necessary personal protective equipment (PPE) when working with PTO drive shafts. This may include safety glasses, protective gloves, steel-toed boots, and appropriate clothing. PPE helps protect against potential hazards such as flying debris, entanglement, or contact with rotating components.
3. Ensure Proper Installation and Alignment:
Follow the recommended installation procedures for the PTO drive shaft. Ensure that it is correctly aligned and securely attached to both the power source and the driven equipment. Improper installation or misalignment can lead to excessive vibration, premature wear, and potential dislodgement of the drive shaft during operation.
4. Use Safety Guards and Shields:
PTO drive shafts should be equipped with appropriate safety guards and shields. These protective devices help prevent accidental contact with rotating components and minimize the risk of entanglement. Ensure that the guards and shields are properly installed and in good working condition. Do not remove or bypass them during operation.
5. Avoid Loose Clothing, Jewelry, and Hair:
When working with PTO drive shafts, avoid wearing loose clothing, jewelry, or having long hair that can get entangled in the rotating components. Secure or remove any loose items that could pose a risk of entanglement or become caught in the drive shaft during operation.
6. Disconnect Power Before Maintenance:
Prior to performing any maintenance or inspection on the PTO drive shaft, ensure that the power source is completely shut off and the equipment is at a complete stop. Disconnect the power supply and take appropriate measures to prevent accidental startup, such as locking out and tagging out the power source.
7. Regularly Inspect and Maintain the Drive Shaft:
Regularly inspect the PTO drive shaft for signs of wear, damage, or misalignment. Check for loose or missing components, and ensure that all fasteners and connections are secure. Lubricate the drive shaft as recommended by the manufacturer. Promptly address any maintenance or repair needs to prevent further damage or potential safety hazards.
8. Be Cautious of Overload and Shock Loads:
Avoid subjecting the PTO drive shaft to excessive loads or sudden shock loads beyond its rated capacity. Overloading can lead to premature wear, component failure, and potential accidents. Ensure that the equipment being driven by the PTO drive shaft does not exceed its recommended load limits.
9. Provide Training and Awareness:
Ensure that individuals working with or around PTO drive shafts receive proper training and are aware of the associated risks and safety precautions. Training should cover installation procedures, safe operation, maintenance practices, and emergency procedures. Promote a safety-conscious culture and encourage reporting of any safety concerns or incidents.
10. Seek Professional Assistance When Needed:
If you’re unsure about any aspect of working with PTO drive shafts or encounter complex maintenance or repair needs, seek professional assistance. Consulting with qualified technicians, engineers, or the equipment manufacturer can help ensure that the work is carried out safely and effectively.
Remember, safety should always be the top priority when working with PTO drive shafts. Following these precautions helps minimize the risk of accidents, injuries, and equipment damage. It is essential to stay vigilant, exercise caution, and comply with relevant safety regulations and standards.
What benefits do PTO drive shafts offer for various types of machinery?
PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shafts offer several benefits for various types of machinery in agricultural and industrial applications. They play a critical role in transferring power from a primary power source, such as a tractor or engine, to different types of machinery and equipment. Here’s a detailed explanation of the benefits provided by PTO drive shafts:
1. Versatility:
PTO drive shafts enhance the versatility of machinery by allowing them to be powered by a wide range of power sources. Tractors, engines, or other primary power sources can be used to provide rotational power, which can then be transferred through the PTO drive shaft to different types of machinery. This versatility enables the same power source to be utilized for various tasks and applications.
2. Increased Efficiency:
By utilizing a PTO drive shaft, machinery can tap into the power generated by a primary power source, such as a tractor’s engine, without the need for a separate engine or power supply. This eliminates the need for additional fuel consumption and maintenance associated with multiple power sources, leading to increased overall efficiency and reduced operating costs.
3. Cost-Effectiveness:
PTO drive shafts offer a cost-effective solution for powering machinery. Instead of investing in separate engines or power units for each piece of equipment, machinery can be directly connected to a primary power source with the use of a PTO drive shaft. This reduces the capital investment required for additional power sources and improves cost efficiency in the long run.
4. Ease of Installation and Operation:
PTO drive shafts are designed for easy installation and operation. They typically feature a standardized connection system, allowing for quick and simple attachment to the power source and machinery. This ease of installation and operation saves time and effort during equipment setup and ensures smooth integration between the power source and machinery.
5. Flexibility and Interchangeability:
PTO drive shafts offer flexibility and interchangeability between different implements and machinery. As long as the machinery has a compatible PTO input connection, it can be easily connected to the PTO drive shaft. This allows for quick swapping of implements and machinery, making it convenient to adapt to changing tasks and operational requirements.
6. Power Adjustability:
PTO drive shafts provide the ability to adjust the power output to machinery. Tractors or power sources typically have multiple PTO speed settings, allowing operators to match the rotational speed and power requirements of the machinery being driven. This adjustability ensures optimal performance and prevents damage to the machinery due to excessive or insufficient power.
7. Maintenance and Safety:
PTO drive shafts generally require less maintenance compared to separate engines or power units. They are designed for durability and reliability, with proper lubrication and periodic inspection being the main maintenance requirements. Additionally, PTO drive shafts can be equipped with safety features such as guards or shields to protect operators from potential hazards associated with rotating components.
8. Compatibility with Various Machinery:
PTO drive shafts are compatible with a wide range of machinery and equipment used in agricultural and industrial applications. They can power different types of implements, such as mowers, balers, tillers, harvesters, pumps, and generators, making them suitable for various tasks and industries.
Overall, PTO drive shafts offer numerous benefits for various types of machinery. They enhance versatility, increase efficiency, reduce costs, and provide ease of installation and operation. With their flexibility, adjustability, and compatibility, PTO drive shafts play a vital role in powering machinery and improving overall productivity in agricultural and industrial operations.
editor by CX 2024-05-13
China best Machinery Parts Rotor Gear Shaft Customized Machining Knurling High Precision with Factory Price for Auto Drive Factory Price
Product Description
You can kindly find the specification details below:
HangZhou Mastery Machinery Technology Co., LTD helps manufacturers and brands fulfill their machinery parts by precision manufacturing. High precision machinery products like the shaft, worm screw, bushing, couplings, joints……Our products are used widely in electronic motors, the main shaft of the engine, the transmission shaft in the gearbox, couplers, printers, pumps, drones, and so on. They cater to different industries, including automotive, industrial, power tools, garden tools, healthcare, smart home, etc.
Mastery caters to the industrial industry by offering high-level Cardan shafts, pump shafts, and a bushing that come in different sizes ranging from diameter 3mm-50mm. Our products are specifically formulated for transmissions, robots, gearboxes, industrial fans, and drones, etc.
Mastery factory currently has more than 100 main production equipment such as CNC lathe, CNC machining center, CAM Automatic Lathe, grinding machine, hobbing machine, etc. The production capacity can be up to 5-micron mechanical tolerance accuracy, automatic wiring machine processing range covering 3mm-50mm diameter bar.
Key Specifications:
| Name | Shaft/Motor Shaft/Drive Shaft/Gear Shaft/Pump Shaft/Worm Screw/Worm Gear/Bushing/Ring/Joint/Pin |
| Material | 40Cr/35C/GB45/70Cr/40CrMo |
| Process | Machining/Lathing/Milling/Drilling/Grinding/Polishing |
| Size | 2-400mm(Customized) |
| Diameter | φ12(Customized) |
| Diameter Tolerance | 0.008mm |
| Roundness | 0.01mm |
| Roughness | Ra0.4 |
| Straightness | 0.01mm |
| Hardness | Customized |
| Length | 32mm(Customized) |
| Heat Treatment | Customized |
| Surface treatment | Coating/Ni plating/Zn plating/QPQ/Carbonization/Quenching/Black Treatment/Steaming Treatment/Nitrocarburizing/Carbonitriding |
Quality Management:
- Raw Material Quality Control: Chemical Composition Analysis, Mechanical Performance Test, ROHS, and Mechanical Dimension Check
- Production Process Quality Control: Full-size inspection for the 1st part, Critical size process inspection, SPC process monitoring
- Lab ability: CMM, OGP, XRF, Roughness meter, Profiler, Automatic optical inspector
- Quality system: ISO9001, IATF 16949, ISO14001
- Eco-Friendly: ROHS, Reach.
Packaging and Shipping:
Throughout the entire process of our supply chain management, consistent on-time delivery is vital and very important for the success of our business.
Mastery utilizes several different shipping methods that are detailed below:
For Samples/Small Q’ty: By Express Services or Air Fright.
For Formal Order: By Sea or by air according to your requirement.
Mastery Services:
- One-Stop solution from idea to product/ODM&OEM acceptable
- Individual research and sourcing/purchasing tasks
- Individual supplier management/development, on-site quality check projects
- Muti-varieties/small batch/customization/trial orders are acceptable
- Flexibility on quantity/Quick samples
- Forecast and raw material preparation in advance are negotiable
- Quick quotes and quick responses
General Parameters:
If you are looking for a reliable machinery product partner, you can rely on Mastery. Work with us and let us help you grow your business using our customizable and affordable products. /* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Material: | Carbon Steel |
|---|---|
| Load: | Drive Shaft |
| Stiffness & Flexibility: | Stiffness / Rigid Axle |
| Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: | IT6-IT9 |
| Axis Shape: | Straight Shaft |
| Shaft Shape: | Real Axis |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Are there any limitations or disadvantages associated with drive shafts?
While drive shafts are widely used and offer several advantages, they also have certain limitations and disadvantages that should be considered. Here’s a detailed explanation of the limitations and disadvantages associated with drive shafts:
1. Length and Misalignment Constraints:
Drive shafts have a maximum practical length due to factors such as material strength, weight considerations, and the need to maintain rigidity and minimize vibrations. Longer drive shafts can be prone to increased bending and torsional deflection, leading to reduced efficiency and potential driveline vibrations. Additionally, drive shafts require proper alignment between the driving and driven components. Misalignment can cause increased wear, vibrations, and premature failure of the drive shaft or its associated components.
2. Limited Operating Angles:
Drive shafts, especially those using U-joints, have limitations on operating angles. U-joints are typically designed to operate within specific angular ranges, and operating beyond these limits can result in reduced efficiency, increased vibrations, and accelerated wear. In applications requiring large operating angles, constant velocity (CV) joints are often used to maintain a constant speed and accommodate greater angles. However, CV joints may introduce higher complexity and cost compared to U-joints.
3. Maintenance Requirements:
Drive shafts require regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance and reliability. This includes periodic inspection, lubrication of joints, and balancing if necessary. Failure to perform routine maintenance can lead to increased wear, vibrations, and potential driveline issues. Maintenance requirements should be considered in terms of time and resources when using drive shafts in various applications.
4. Noise and Vibration:
Drive shafts can generate noise and vibrations, especially at high speeds or when operating at certain resonant frequencies. Imbalances, misalignment, worn joints, or other factors can contribute to increased noise and vibrations. These vibrations may affect the comfort of vehicle occupants, contribute to component fatigue, and require additional measures such as dampers or vibration isolation systems to mitigate their effects.
5. Weight and Space Constraints:
Drive shafts add weight to the overall system, which can be a consideration in weight-sensitive applications, such as automotive or aerospace industries. Additionally, drive shafts require physical space for installation. In compact or tightly packaged equipment or vehicles, accommodating the necessary drive shaft length and clearances can be challenging, requiring careful design and integration considerations.
6. Cost Considerations:
Drive shafts, depending on their design, materials, and manufacturing processes, can involve significant costs. Customized or specialized drive shafts tailored to specific equipment requirements may incur higher expenses. Additionally, incorporating advanced joint configurations, such as CV joints, can add complexity and cost to the drive shaft system.
7. Inherent Power Loss:
Drive shafts transmit power from the driving source to the driven components, but they also introduce some inherent power loss due to friction, bending, and other factors. This power loss can reduce overall system efficiency, particularly in long drive shafts or applications with high torque requirements. It is important to consider power loss when determining the appropriate drive shaft design and specifications.
8. Limited Torque Capacity:
While drive shafts can handle a wide range of torque loads, there are limits to their torque capacity. Exceeding the maximum torque capacity of a drive shaft can lead to premature failure, resulting in downtime and potential damage to other driveline components. It is crucial to select a drive shaft with sufficient torque capacity for the intended application.
Despite these limitations and disadvantages, drive shafts remain a widely used and effective means of power transmission in various industries. Manufacturers continuously work to address these limitations through advancements in materials, design techniques, joint configurations, and balancing processes. By carefully considering the specific application requirements and potential drawbacks, engineers and designers can mitigate the limitations and maximize the benefits of drive shafts in their respective systems.
How do drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks?
Drive shafts play a significant role in enhancing the performance of automobiles and trucks. They contribute to various aspects of vehicle performance, including power delivery, traction, handling, and overall efficiency. Here’s a detailed explanation of how drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks:
1. Power Delivery: Drive shafts are responsible for transmitting power from the engine to the wheels, enabling the vehicle to move forward. By efficiently transferring power without significant losses, drive shafts ensure that the engine’s power is effectively utilized, resulting in improved acceleration and overall performance. Well-designed drive shafts with minimal power loss contribute to the vehicle’s ability to deliver power to the wheels efficiently.
2. Torque Transfer: Drive shafts facilitate the transfer of torque from the engine to the wheels. Torque is the rotational force that drives the vehicle forward. High-quality drive shafts with proper torque conversion capabilities ensure that the torque generated by the engine is effectively transmitted to the wheels. This enhances the vehicle’s ability to accelerate quickly, tow heavy loads, and climb steep gradients, thereby improving overall performance.
3. Traction and Stability: Drive shafts contribute to the traction and stability of automobiles and trucks. They transmit power to the wheels, allowing them to exert force on the road surface. This enables the vehicle to maintain traction, especially during acceleration or when driving on slippery or uneven terrain. The efficient power delivery through the drive shafts enhances the vehicle’s stability by ensuring balanced power distribution to all wheels, improving control and handling.
4. Handling and Maneuverability: Drive shafts have an impact on the handling and maneuverability of vehicles. They help establish a direct connection between the engine and the wheels, allowing for precise control and responsive handling. Well-designed drive shafts with minimal play or backlash contribute to a more direct and immediate response to driver inputs, enhancing the vehicle’s agility and maneuverability.
5. Weight Reduction: Drive shafts can contribute to weight reduction in automobiles and trucks. Lightweight drive shafts made from materials such as aluminum or carbon fiber-reinforced composites reduce the overall weight of the vehicle. The reduced weight improves the power-to-weight ratio, resulting in better acceleration, handling, and fuel efficiency. Additionally, lightweight drive shafts reduce the rotational mass, allowing the engine to rev up more quickly, further enhancing performance.
6. Mechanical Efficiency: Efficient drive shafts minimize energy losses during power transmission. By incorporating features such as high-quality bearings, low-friction seals, and optimized lubrication, drive shafts reduce friction and minimize power losses due to internal resistance. This enhances the mechanical efficiency of the drivetrain system, allowing more power to reach the wheels and improving overall vehicle performance.
7. Performance Upgrades: Drive shaft upgrades can be popular performance enhancements for enthusiasts. Upgraded drive shafts, such as those made from stronger materials or with enhanced torque capacity, can handle higher power outputs from modified engines. These upgrades allow for increased performance, such as improved acceleration, higher top speeds, and better overall driving dynamics.
8. Compatibility with Performance Modifications: Performance modifications, such as engine upgrades, increased power output, or changes to the drivetrain system, often require compatible drive shafts. Drive shafts designed to handle higher torque loads or adapt to modified drivetrain configurations ensure optimal performance and reliability. They enable the vehicle to effectively harness the increased power and torque, resulting in improved performance and responsiveness.
9. Durability and Reliability: Robust and well-maintained drive shafts contribute to the durability and reliability of automobiles and trucks. They are designed to withstand the stresses and loads associated with power transmission. High-quality materials, appropriate balancing, and regular maintenance help ensure that drive shafts operate smoothly, minimizing the risk of failures or performance issues. Reliable drive shafts enhance the overall performance by providing consistent power delivery and minimizing downtime.
10. Compatibility with Advanced Technologies: Drive shafts are evolving in tandem with advancements in vehicle technologies. They are increasingly being integrated with advanced systems such as hybrid powertrains, electric motors, and regenerative braking. Drive shafts designed to work seamlessly with these technologies maximize their efficiency and performance benefits, contributing to improved overall vehicle performance.
In summary, drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks by optimizing power delivery, facilitating torque transfer, improving traction and stability, enhancing handling and maneuverability, reducing weight, increasing mechanical efficiency, enabling compatibility with performance upgrades and advanced technologies, and ensuring durability and reliability. They play a crucial role in ensuring efficient power transmission, responsive acceleration, precise handling, and overall improved performance of vehicles.
What benefits do drive shafts offer for different types of vehicles and equipment?
Drive shafts offer several benefits for different types of vehicles and equipment. They play a crucial role in power transmission and contribute to the overall performance, efficiency, and functionality of various systems. Here’s a detailed explanation of the benefits that drive shafts provide:
1. Efficient Power Transmission:
Drive shafts enable efficient power transmission from the engine or power source to the wheels or driven components. By connecting the engine or motor to the driven system, drive shafts efficiently transfer rotational power, allowing vehicles and equipment to perform their intended functions. This efficient power transmission ensures that the power generated by the engine is effectively utilized, optimizing the overall performance and productivity of the system.
2. Versatility:
Drive shafts offer versatility in their applications. They are used in various types of vehicles, including cars, trucks, motorcycles, and off-road vehicles. Additionally, drive shafts are employed in a wide range of equipment and machinery, such as agricultural machinery, construction equipment, industrial machinery, and marine vessels. The ability to adapt to different types of vehicles and equipment makes drive shafts a versatile component for power transmission.
3. Torque Handling:
Drive shafts are designed to handle high levels of torque. Torque is the rotational force generated by the engine or power source. Drive shafts are engineered to efficiently transmit this torque without excessive twisting or bending. By effectively handling torque, drive shafts ensure that the power generated by the engine is reliably transferred to the wheels or driven components, enabling vehicles and equipment to overcome resistance, such as heavy loads or challenging terrains.
4. Flexibility and Compensation:
Drive shafts provide flexibility and compensation for angular movement and misalignment. In vehicles, drive shafts accommodate the movement of the suspension system, allowing the wheels to move up and down independently. This flexibility ensures a constant power transfer even when the vehicle encounters uneven terrain. Similarly, in machinery, drive shafts compensate for misalignment between the engine or motor and the driven components, ensuring smooth power transmission and preventing excessive stress on the drivetrain.
5. Weight Reduction:
Drive shafts contribute to weight reduction in vehicles and equipment. Compared to other forms of power transmission, such as belt drives or chain drives, drive shafts are typically lighter in weight. This reduction in weight helps improve fuel efficiency in vehicles and reduces the overall weight of equipment, leading to enhanced maneuverability and increased payload capacity. Additionally, lighter drive shafts contribute to a better power-to-weight ratio, resulting in improved performance and acceleration.
6. Durability and Longevity:
Drive shafts are designed to be durable and long-lasting. They are constructed using materials such as steel or aluminum, which offer high strength and resistance to wear and fatigue. Drive shafts undergo rigorous testing and quality control measures to ensure their reliability and longevity. Proper maintenance, including lubrication and regular inspections, further enhances their durability. The robust construction and long lifespan of drive shafts contribute to the overall reliability and cost-effectiveness of vehicles and equipment.
7. Safety:
Drive shafts incorporate safety features to protect operators and bystanders. In vehicles, drive shafts are often enclosed within a protective tube or housing, preventing contact with moving parts and reducing the risk of injury in the event of a failure. Similarly, in machinery, safety shields or guards are commonly installed around exposed drive shafts to minimize the potential hazards associated with rotating components. These safety measures ensure the well-being of individuals operating or working in proximity to vehicles and equipment.
In summary, drive shafts offer several benefits for different types of vehicles and equipment. They enable efficient power transmission, provide versatility in various applications, handle torque effectively, offer flexibility and compensation, contribute to weight reduction, ensure durability and longevity, and incorporate safety features. By providing these advantages, drive shafts enhance the performance, efficiency, reliability, and safety of vehicles and equipment across a wide range of industries.
editor by CX 2024-05-13
China Good quality OEM ODM Tractor Parts Pto Drive Transmission Drive Shaft
Product Description
| Part Name: | PTO Drive Shaft |
| Type: | Tillage Equipment Parts |
| Item No.: | 38-SB |
| Industry Focus: | Agricultural |
| Application: | Engineering Machinery Engine |
| Performance: | High Precision |
| Application: | Drive Shaft applicable to John Deere lawn mower. |
| Feature: | Flawless finish High durability Sturdiness Product Image |
| Factory Add: |
Tiller Blade Plant : Xihu (West Lake) Dis.ng hardware industrial park, Xihu (West Lake) Dis. district, ZheJiang . Disc Blade Plant : HangZhou hi-tech development zone, HangZhou, ZheJiang . Iron Wheel Plant : Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Tongqin Town, HangZhou, zHangZhoug. Bolt and Nut Plant : Xihu (West Lake) Dis. industrial zone, HangZhou, zHangZhoug. |
| If you have any enquiry about quotation or cooperation, please feel free to email us, Our sales representative will contact you within 24 hours. Thank you for your interest in our products. | |
Why choose FarmDiscover for cooperation?
Comparing with our competitors, we have much more advantages as follows:
1.Since 2000 we have been exporting our parts and have rich experience in agriculture parts export.
2. More professional sales staffs to guarantee the better service.
3. Close to HangZhou/ZheJiang port, Reduce the transportation cost and time, ensure timely delivery.
4. Better quality to guarantee better Credit.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Material: | Alloy Steel |
|---|---|
| Load: | Drive Shaft |
| Stiffness & Flexibility: | Stiffness / Rigid Axle |
| Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: | Standard |
| Axis Shape: | Straight Shaft |
| Shaft Shape: | Real Axis |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
How do manufacturers ensure the compatibility of PTO shafts with different equipment?
Manufacturers employ various measures to ensure the compatibility of PTO (Power Take-Off) shafts with different equipment. Compatibility is crucial to ensure that PTO shafts can effectively transfer power from the power source to the driven machinery without compromising performance, safety, or ease of use. Here’s a detailed explanation of how manufacturers ensure compatibility:
1. Standardization: PTO shafts are designed and manufactured based on standardized specifications. These specifications outline the essential parameters such as shaft dimensions, spline sizes, torque ratings, and safety requirements. By adhering to standardized designs, manufacturers ensure that PTO shafts are compatible with a wide range of equipment that meets the same standards. Standardization allows for interchangeability, meaning that PTO shafts from one manufacturer can be used with equipment from another manufacturer as long as they conform to the same specifications.
2. Collaboration with Equipment Manufacturers: PTO shaft manufacturers often collaborate closely with equipment manufacturers to ensure compatibility. They work together to understand the specific requirements of the equipment and design PTO shafts that seamlessly integrate with the machinery. This collaboration may involve sharing technical specifications, conducting joint testing, and exchanging feedback. By working in partnership, manufacturers can address any compatibility issues early in the design and development process, resulting in PTO shafts that are tailored to the equipment’s needs.
3. Customization Options: PTO shaft manufacturers offer customization options to accommodate different equipment configurations. They provide flexibility in terms of shaft length, spline sizes, yoke designs, and coupling mechanisms. Equipment manufacturers can specify the required parameters, and the PTO shafts can be customized accordingly. This ensures that the PTO shafts precisely match the equipment’s power input/output requirements and connection methods, guaranteeing compatibility and efficient power transfer.
4. Testing and Validation: Manufacturers conduct rigorous testing and validation processes to ensure the compatibility and performance of PTO shafts. They subject the shafts to various tests, including torque testing, rotational speed testing, and durability testing. These tests verify that the PTO shafts can handle the expected power loads and operating conditions without failure. By validating the performance of the PTO shafts, manufacturers can ensure that they are compatible with a wide range of equipment and can reliably transfer power under different operating scenarios.
5. Compliance with Industry Standards: PTO shaft manufacturers adhere to industry standards and regulations to ensure compatibility. Organizations such as the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE) establish safety and performance standards for PTO shafts. Manufacturers design and produce their shafts in accordance with these standards, ensuring that their products meet the necessary requirements for compatibility and safety. Compliance with industry standards provides assurance to equipment manufacturers and end-users that the PTO shafts are compatible and suitable for use with different equipment.
6. Documentation and Guidelines: Manufacturers provide comprehensive documentation and guidelines to assist equipment manufacturers and end-users in ensuring compatibility. This documentation includes technical specifications, installation instructions, maintenance guidelines, and safety recommendations. The documentation helps equipment manufacturers select the appropriate PTO shaft for their equipment and provides guidance on proper installation and use. By following the manufacturer’s guidelines, equipment manufacturers can ensure compatibility and optimize the performance of the PTO shafts.
7. Ongoing Research and Development: PTO shaft manufacturers continuously invest in research and development to enhance compatibility with different equipment. They stay updated with industry trends, technological advancements, and evolving equipment requirements. This ongoing research and development enable manufacturers to improve the design, materials, and features of PTO shafts, ensuring compatibility with the latest equipment innovations and addressing any compatibility challenges that may arise.
By employing standardization, collaborating with equipment manufacturers, offering customization options, conducting thorough testing, complying with industry standards, providing documentation and guidelines, and investing in research and development, manufacturers ensure the compatibility of PTO shafts with different equipment. This compatibility allows for seamless integration, efficient power transfer, and optimal performance across a wide range of machinery and equipment in various industries.
How do PTO shafts handle variations in load and torque during operation?
PTO (Power Take-Off) shafts are designed to handle variations in load and torque during operation by employing specific mechanisms and features that ensure efficient power transfer and protection against overload conditions. Here’s a detailed explanation of how PTO shafts handle variations in load and torque:
1. Mechanical Design: PTO shafts are engineered with robust mechanical design principles that enable them to handle variations in load and torque. They are typically constructed using high-strength materials such as steel, which provides durability and resistance to bending or twisting forces. The shaft’s diameter, wall thickness, and overall dimensions are carefully calculated to withstand the expected torque levels and load variations. The mechanical design of the PTO shaft ensures that it can transmit power reliably and accommodate the dynamic forces encountered during operation.
2. Universal Joints: Universal joints are a key component of PTO shafts that allow for flexibility and compensation of misalignment between the power source and driven machinery. These joints can accommodate variations in angular alignment, which may occur due to changes in load or movement of the machinery. Universal joints consist of a cross-shaped yoke with needle bearings that allow for smooth rotation and transfer of torque, even when the shafts are not perfectly aligned. The design of universal joints enables PTO shafts to handle variations in load and torque while maintaining consistent power transmission.
3. Slip Clutches: Slip clutches are often incorporated into PTO shafts to provide overload protection. These clutches allow the PTO shaft to slip or disengage momentarily when excessive torque or resistance is encountered. Slip clutches typically consist of friction plates that can be adjusted to a specific torque setting. When the torque surpasses the predetermined limit, the clutch slips, preventing damage to the PTO shaft and connected equipment. Slip clutches are particularly useful when sudden changes in load or torque occur, providing a safety mechanism to protect the PTO shaft and associated machinery.
4. Torque Limiters: Torque limiters are another protective feature found in some PTO shafts. These devices are designed to automatically disengage the power transmission when a predetermined torque threshold is exceeded. Torque limiters can be mechanical, such as shear pin couplings or friction clutches, or electronic, utilizing sensors and control systems. When the torque exceeds the set limit, the torque limiter disengages, preventing further power transfer and protecting the PTO shaft from overload conditions. Torque limiters are effective in handling sudden spikes in torque and safeguarding the PTO shaft and associated equipment.
5. Maintenance and Inspection: Regular maintenance and inspection of PTO shafts are essential to ensure their proper functioning and ability to handle variations in load and torque. Routine maintenance includes lubrication of universal joints, inspection of shaft integrity, and tightening of fasteners. Regular inspections allow for early detection of wear, misalignment, or other issues that may affect the PTO shaft’s performance. By addressing maintenance and inspection requirements, operators can identify and address any concerns that may arise due to variations in load and torque, ensuring the continued safe and efficient operation of the PTO shaft.
6. Operator Awareness and Control: Operators play a crucial role in managing variations in load and torque during PTO shaft operation. They should be aware of the machinery’s operational limits, including the recommended torque ratings and load capacities of the PTO shaft. Proper training and understanding of the equipment’s capabilities enable operators to make informed decisions and adjust the operation when encountering significant load or torque changes. Operators should also be vigilant in monitoring the equipment’s performance, watching for any signs of excessive vibration, noise, or other indications of potential issues related to load and torque variations.
By incorporating robust mechanical design, utilizing universal joints, slip clutches, torque limiters, and implementing proper maintenance practices, PTO shafts are equipped to handle variations in load and torque during operation. These features ensure reliable power transmission, protect against overload conditions, and contribute to the safe and efficient functioning of the PTO shaft and the machinery it drives.
Which industries commonly use PTO shafts for power transmission?
PTO shafts (Power Take-Off shafts) are widely used in various industries where power transmission is required to drive machinery and equipment. Their versatility, efficiency, and compatibility with different types of machinery make them valuable components in several sectors. Here’s a detailed explanation of the industries that commonly use PTO shafts for power transmission:
1. Agriculture: The agricultural industry extensively relies on PTO shafts for power transmission. Tractors equipped with PTOs are commonly used to drive a wide range of agricultural implements and machinery. PTO-driven equipment includes mowers, balers, tillers, seeders, sprayers, grain augers, harvesters, and many more. PTO shafts allow for the efficient transfer of power from the tractor’s engine to these implements, enabling various agricultural operations such as cutting, baling, tilling, planting, spraying, and harvesting. The agricultural sector heavily depends on PTO shafts to enhance productivity and streamline farming processes.
2. Construction and Earthmoving: In the construction and earthmoving industry, PTO shafts find applications in machinery used for excavation, grading, and material handling. PTO-driven equipment such as backhoes, loaders, excavators, trenchers, and stump grinders utilize PTO shafts to transfer power from the prime movers, typically hydraulic systems, to drive the necessary attachments. These attachments require the high torque and power provided by PTO shafts to perform tasks like digging, loading, trenching, and grinding. PTO shafts allow for versatile and efficient power transmission in construction and earthmoving operations.
3. Forestry: The forestry industry utilizes PTO shafts for power transmission in various logging and timber processing equipment. PTO-driven machinery such as wood chippers, sawmills, log splitters, and debarkers rely on PTO shafts to transfer power from tractors or dedicated power units to perform tasks like chipping, sawing, splitting, and debarking wood. PTO shafts provide the necessary power and torque to drive the cutting and processing mechanisms, enabling efficient and productive forestry operations.
4. Landscaping and Groundskeeping: PTO shafts play a crucial role in the landscaping and groundskeeping industry. Equipment like lawn mowers, rotary cutters, flail mowers, and aerators utilize PTO shafts to transfer power from tractors or dedicated power units to drive the cutting or grooming mechanisms. PTO shafts enable efficient power transmission, allowing operators to maintain lawns, parks, golf courses, and other outdoor spaces with precision and productivity.
5. Mining and Quarrying: PTO shafts have applications in the mining and quarrying industry, particularly in equipment used for material extraction, crushing, and screening. PTO-driven machinery such as crushers, screeners, and conveyors rely on PTO shafts to transfer power from engines or motors to drive the crushing and screening mechanisms, as well as the material handling systems. PTO shafts provide the necessary power and torque to process and transport bulk materials effectively in mining and quarrying operations.
6. Industrial Manufacturing: PTO shafts are utilized in various industrial manufacturing processes that require power transmission to drive specific machinery and equipment. Industries such as food processing, textile manufacturing, paper production, and chemical processing may use PTO-driven machinery for tasks like mixing, blending, cutting, extruding, and conveying. PTO shafts enable efficient power transfer to these machines, ensuring smooth and reliable operation in industrial manufacturing settings.
7. Utilities and Infrastructure Maintenance: PTO shafts find applications in utilities and infrastructure maintenance operations. Equipment like street sweepers, sewer cleaners, road maintenance machines, and drain augers utilize PTO shafts to transfer power from trucks or dedicated power units to perform tasks like sweeping, cleaning, and maintenance of roads, sewers, and other public infrastructure. PTO shafts enable efficient power transmission, ensuring effective and reliable operation of these utility and maintenance machines.
8. Others: PTO shafts are also used in several other industries and sectors where power transmission is required. This includes applications in the transportation industry for powering refrigeration units, fuel pumps, and hydraulic systems in trucks and trailers. PTO shafts also find applications in the marine industry for powering winches, pumps, and other equipment on boats and ships.
In summary, PTO shafts are commonly used in a wide range of industries for power transmission. These industries include agriculture, construction and earthmoving, forestry, landscaping and groundskeeping, mining and quarrying, industrial manufacturing, utilities and infrastructure maintenance, transportation, and marine sectors. PTO shafts play a critical rolein enhancing productivity, enabling efficient operation of machinery, and facilitating various tasks in these industries.
editor by CX 2024-05-10
China best Agriculture Pto Drive Shaft for Earth Mover and Potato Harvester
Product Description
T4-660-01B-07G-YIIIP Agriculture PTO Drive Shaft for Earth Mover and Potato Harvester
| Product: | PTO Drive Shaft |
| Model: | T4-660-01B-07G-YIIIP |
| Size: | φ27*74.6 Length 660mm |
| Raw Material: | 45# Steel |
| Hardness: | 58-64HRC |
| Delivery Date: | 7-60 Days |
| MOQ: | 100 sets or according to stocks without minimum Qty. |
| Sample: | Acceptable |
| We could produce all kinds of PTO Drive Shaft and Parts according to customers’ requirement. | |
| REF. | UJ | L.mm |
| T4-660-01B-07G-YIIIP | ø27*74.6 | 660 |
About us
We have more than 17 years experience of Spare parts, especially on Drive Line Parts.
We deeply participant in the Auto Spare parts business in HangZhou city which is the most import spare parts production area in China.
We are supply products with good cost performance for different customers of all over the world.
We keep very good relationship with local produces with the WIN-WIN-WIN policy.
Factory supply good and fast products;
We supply good and fast service;
And Customers gain the good products and good service for their customers.
This is a healthy and strong equilateral triangle keep HangZhou Speedway going forward until now.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Type: | Transmission |
|---|---|
| Usage: | Tillage, Harvester, Planting and Fertilization |
| Material: | 45# Steel |
| Power Source: | Diesel |
| Weight: | 8 |
| After-sales Service: | Online Support |
How do PTO drive shafts ensure efficient power transfer while maintaining safety?
PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shafts are designed to ensure efficient power transfer while prioritizing safety. These drive shafts incorporate various mechanisms and features to achieve both objectives. Here’s a detailed explanation of how PTO drive shafts ensure efficient power transfer while maintaining safety:
1. Robust Construction:
PTO drive shafts are typically constructed using high-quality materials such as steel or composite materials that offer strength and durability. The robust construction allows them to withstand the torque and power demands of the application, ensuring efficient power transfer without excessive flexing or deformation that could result in energy loss or premature failure.
2. Precise Alignment:
Efficient power transfer requires precise alignment between the PTO drive shaft, the primary power source (e.g., engine, transmission), and the implement or equipment being driven. Misalignment can lead to power loss, increased wear, and potential safety hazards. PTO drive shafts are designed with adjustable lengths or flexible couplings to accommodate variations in equipment size and ensure proper alignment, maximizing power transmission efficiency.
3. Connection Safety Features:
PTO drive shafts incorporate safety features to prevent accidents and minimize the risk of injury. One common safety feature is the use of shear pins or torque limiters. These components are designed to break or slip under excessive torque, protecting the drive shaft and connected equipment from damage. By sacrificing the shear pin, the PTO drive shaft disengages in case of overload, ensuring the safety of operators and preventing costly repairs.
4. Overload Protection:
Overload protection mechanisms are crucial for maintaining safety and preventing damage to the PTO drive shaft and associated equipment. Clutch systems or slip clutches can be employed to disengage the drive shaft when excessive torque or speed is encountered. These mechanisms allow the drive shaft to slip or disengage momentarily, preventing damage and reducing the risk of injury to operators or bystanders.
5. Shielding and Guarding:
PTO drive shafts are often equipped with shielding and guarding to prevent contact with moving parts. These protective covers ensure that operators and bystanders are shielded from rotating shafts, universal joints, and other potentially hazardous components. Proper shielding and guarding reduce the risk of entanglement, entrapment, or accidental contact, enhancing overall safety.
6. Compliance with Safety Standards:
PTO drive shafts are designed and manufactured to comply with relevant safety standards and regulations. These standards, such as ISO 500-1, specify requirements for power transmission components, including PTO drive shafts. Compliance with these standards ensures that the drive shafts meet necessary safety criteria and undergo rigorous testing to ensure their reliability and performance.
7. Regular Maintenance and Inspection:
Maintaining the safety and efficiency of PTO drive shafts requires regular maintenance and inspection. Operators should follow recommended maintenance schedules, including lubrication, inspection of components, and replacement of worn or damaged parts. Regular inspections help identify potential safety issues, such as worn bearings, damaged shielding, or compromised safety features, allowing for timely repairs or replacements.
8. Operator Training and Awareness:
Efficient power transfer and safety also depend on operator training and awareness. Operators should receive proper training on the safe operation and maintenance of PTO drive shafts. This includes understanding safety procedures, recognizing potential hazards, and being aware of the risks associated with improper use or maintenance. Promoting a culture of safety and providing ongoing training helps ensure that PTO drive shafts are used correctly and that potential risks are minimized.
By incorporating robust construction, precise alignment, connection safety features, overload protection, shielding and guarding, compliance with safety standards, regular maintenance and inspection, and operator training and awareness, PTO drive shafts can achieve efficient power transfer while maintaining a high level of safety. These measures help prevent accidents, protect equipment and operators, and ensure reliable and effective power transmission in various applications.
How do PTO drive shafts enhance the performance of tractors and agricultural machinery?
PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shafts play a critical role in enhancing the performance of tractors and agricultural machinery. They provide a reliable and efficient power transmission mechanism, enabling various functions and improving overall productivity. Here’s how PTO drive shafts enhance the performance of tractors and agricultural machinery:
1. Versatility and Compatibility:
PTO drive shafts are designed to be versatile and compatible with a wide range of agricultural implements and machinery. They come in standardized sizes and configurations, allowing easy connection and disconnection of implements. This compatibility enables farmers and operators to quickly switch between different implements, such as plows, mowers, balers, and seeders, without the need for significant equipment changes or modifications. The versatility of PTO drive shafts enhances the flexibility and efficiency of agricultural machinery, allowing them to perform multiple tasks with ease.
2. Power Transfer:
One of the primary functions of PTO drive shafts is to transfer power from the tractor’s engine to various agricultural implements. They transmit rotational power at a consistent speed, enabling the implements to perform their intended tasks efficiently. This direct power transfer eliminates the need for separate engines or motors on each implement, which saves both time and resources. PTO drive shafts provide a reliable and efficient means of power transmission, ensuring optimal performance of agricultural machinery.
3. Increased Productivity:
By enabling the connection of different implements, PTO drive shafts significantly contribute to increased productivity. Tractors equipped with PTO drive shafts can quickly switch between tasks, such as plowing, planting, and harvesting, without the need for extensive downtime or equipment changes. This allows farmers to make the most efficient use of their machinery and complete tasks in a timely manner. The ability to easily connect and disconnect implements through PTO drive shafts enhances overall productivity in agricultural operations.
4. Time Efficiency:
PTO drive shafts play a crucial role in saving time during agricultural tasks. They eliminate the need for manual or animal-driven labor, allowing for faster and more efficient operations. With PTO drive shafts, agricultural machinery can perform tasks such as plowing, tilling, and mowing at a consistent and efficient pace. This time efficiency increases the overall productivity of the farm and enables operators to cover larger areas in less time.
5. Precise Power Control:
PTO drive shafts offer precise power control, allowing operators to adjust the rotational speed of the implements according to the requirements of the task. This control is particularly valuable in tasks such as mowing or spraying, where different vegetation or crop types may require specific power settings. With PTO drive shafts, operators can fine-tune the power output to achieve optimal results, ensuring efficient and effective performance of agricultural machinery.
6. Reduced Operator Fatigue:
The use of PTO drive shafts reduces the physical strain on operators. Instead of relying on manual force or animal power to operate implements, operators can harness the power transmitted through the PTO drive shaft. This reduces fatigue, allowing operators to work for longer durations without excessive exhaustion. Reduced operator fatigue contributes to increased productivity and overall performance in agricultural tasks.
7. Integration with Modern Technology:
PTO drive shafts can integrate with modern tractor technology and control systems. This integration allows for convenient and precise control of the PTO engagement and disengagement, rotational speed, and other parameters. Tractors equipped with PTO drive shafts can be integrated with GPS guidance systems, precision farming technologies, and data management systems, further enhancing performance and efficiency in agricultural operations.
8. Ease of Maintenance:
PTO drive shafts are typically designed for ease of maintenance. They often feature accessible lubrication points, inspection ports, and replaceable components, making it easier to keep them in good working condition. Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance, reduces the risk of unexpected breakdowns, and maximizes the efficiency of tractors and agricultural machinery.
In summary, PTO drive shafts enhance the performance of tractors and agricultural machinery by providing versatility, enabling power transfer, increasing productivity, saving time, offering precise power control, reducing operator fatigue, integrating with modern technology, and facilitating maintenance. With the capabilities offered by PTO drive shafts, farmers and operators can achieve efficient and effective operation of their machinery, ultimately leading to improved agricultural productivity and profitability.
How do PTO drive shafts handle variations in speed, torque, and angles of rotation?
PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shafts are designed to handle variations in speed, torque, and angles of rotation, allowing for efficient power transmission between the primary power source and the implement or machinery. These variations can occur due to differences in equipment sizes, operating conditions, and the specific tasks being performed. Here’s a detailed explanation of how PTO drive shafts handle these variations:
1. Speed Variations:
PTO drive shafts are engineered to accommodate speed variations between the primary power source and the implement. They achieve this through a combination of factors:
- Splined Connections: PTO drive shafts are equipped with splined connections at both ends, allowing for a secure and precise connection to the PTO output shaft and the implement input shaft. These splines provide flexibility to adjust the length of the drive shaft and accommodate different speed requirements.
- Telescoping or Sliding Mechanism: Some PTO drive shafts feature a telescoping or sliding mechanism that allows for length adjustment. This mechanism enables the drive shaft to handle speed variations by extending or retracting to maintain proper alignment and prevent excessive tension or binding. It allows the drive shaft to operate efficiently even when the distance between the primary power source and the implement changes.
- Shear Pins or Clutch Mechanism: In situations where there is a sudden increase in speed or an overload, PTO drive shafts may incorporate shear pins or a clutch mechanism. These safety features are designed to disconnect the drive shaft from the primary power source, preventing damage to the drive shaft and associated equipment.
2. Torque Variations:
PTO drive shafts are built to handle variations in torque, which are often encountered when powering different types of implements and machinery. Here’s how they manage torque variations:
- Splined Connections: The splined connections on the drive shaft and the PTO output shaft provide a secure and robust connection that can transmit high levels of torque. The splines ensure proper alignment and torque transfer between the two shafts, allowing the drive shaft to handle varying torque demands.
- Shear Pins or Clutch Mechanism: Similar to handling speed variations, shear pins or a clutch mechanism can be incorporated into PTO drive shafts to protect them from excessive torque. In the event of an overload or sudden increase in torque, these safety features disengage the drive shaft from the primary power source, preventing damage to the drive shaft and the connected equipment.
- Reinforced Construction: PTO drive shafts are typically constructed using durable materials such as steel or composite alloys. This robust construction allows them to withstand high torque levels and handle variations without compromising their structural integrity.
3. Angles of Rotation:
PTO drive shafts are designed to accommodate variations in angles of rotation between the primary power source and the implement. Here’s how they address these variations:
- Flexible Design: PTO drive shafts are flexible in nature, allowing them to adapt to different angles of rotation. The splined connections and telescoping or sliding mechanisms mentioned earlier provide the necessary flexibility to handle angular variations without compromising power transmission.
- Universal Joints: In situations where there are significant angular variations, PTO drive shafts may incorporate universal joints. Universal joints allow for smooth power transmission even when the input and output shafts are misaligned or at different angles. They accommodate the changes in rotational direction and compensate for angular variations, ensuring efficient power transfer.
By incorporating features such as splined connections, telescoping or sliding mechanisms, shear pins or clutch mechanisms, reinforced construction, and universal joints, PTO drive shafts can handle speed variations, torque variations, and angles of rotation. These design elements enable efficient power transmission and ensure the smooth operation of implements and machinery across different tasks and operating conditions.
editor by CX 2024-05-10
China supplier Auto Parts, Non-Standard Custom, CNC Processing, Metal Parts, Milling Machine Processing, Centrifuge Processing, ODM, OEM, Drive Shaft
Product Description
| Service | CNC Machining/Turning and Milling/CNC Turning/OEM Parts/
Casting/forging/cold heading/stamping/cutting/fine grinding |
|
|
Metal |
Aluminum | Aluminum 2571 Aluminum 5052 Aluminum 6061-T6 Aluminum 6063-T6 Aluminum 7075 ADC12 |
| Stainlesss steel | SUS303,SUS304,SS316,SS316L | |
| steel |
12L 12L ,O1 tool steel | |
| D2 tool steel,A36 1008 ,Alloy42 | ||
| Titanium | Grades 1-4 Grade 5 Grade 9 | |
| Brass | 260, C360,H59,H60,H62,H63,H65,H68,H70 | |
| Finish Result | |
| As Machined | Sharp edge and burrs will be removed |
| Bead Blast | The part surface is left with a smooth, matte appearance |
|
Anodized |
Type II creates a corrosion-resistant finish. Parts can be anodized in different colors-clear, black, red, and gold are mostcommon-and is usually associated with aluminum. |
| Type III is thicker and creates a wear-resistant layer in addition to the corrosion resistance seen with Type II. | |
| electroplating chromium | electrophoresis, QPQ(Quench-Polish-Quench) |
| Electro Polishing | Chrome Plating, Knurl, Laser etch Logo, etc. |
| Drawing format | STEP,STP,GIS,CAD,PDF,DWG,DXF etc or samples. |
| Tolerance | +/-0.005mm |
HangZhou CZPT Auto Parts Co., Ltd. is located in Liushi Town, HangZhou City, HangZhou City, ZHangZhoug Province, which is the capital of China’s electrical appliances. It is a professional manufacturer of evaporator / condenser, flange joints, pressure plate bracket and fittings, nuts, pressure plate, aluminum sleeve, piping, muffler and other auto air-conditioning accessories used on the pipeline assembly. The company can also finish machining and repair all kinds of metals Cold heading, casting, forging, stamping, welding, injection molding, 3D printing, surface treatment and other process manufacturing, undertake all kinds of non-standard products. The company’s products are used in Benz, BMW, Audi, Volkswagen, Geely, BAIC, Citroen, Xihu (West Lake) Dis.feng series, great wall, CZPT and other models, and have won the title of Quality Award for years. With advanced production equipment and processing technology, the company can develop and produce high-precision machining products according to the design drawings. The company has an efficient R & D and management team, which can provide high-quality products It has high production efficiency, stable quality, short R & D cycle, and can achieve a high degree of cooperation with purchasers.
We always adhere to the tenet of “pioneering and innovation, pursuing excellence, striving to be the first in the industry and serving the society”; take “professional technology, honest attitude, rigorous style and perfect service” as the standard, establish the road of specialization, scale and sustainable development, and provide high cost-effective products and perfect services for the society.
Looking to the world and looking CZPT to the future, the company has ushered in a new round of rapid development with the concerted efforts of all colleagues. We will work hard to improve our competitiveness and strive to become a supplier of professional products and services with good influence and competitiveness in the industry.
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/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Fastener, Auto and Motorcycle Accessory, Hardware Tool, Machinery Accessory |
|---|---|
| Standard: | GB, EN, API650, China GB Code, JIS Code, TEMA, ASME |
| Surface Treatment: | Electroplating |
| Production Type: | Mass Production |
| Machining Method: | CNC Machining |
| Material: | Nylon, Steel, Plastic, Brass, Alloy, Copper, Aluminum, Iron |
| Samples: |
US$ 10/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Are there any limitations or disadvantages associated with drive shafts?
While drive shafts are widely used and offer several advantages, they also have certain limitations and disadvantages that should be considered. Here’s a detailed explanation of the limitations and disadvantages associated with drive shafts:
1. Length and Misalignment Constraints:
Drive shafts have a maximum practical length due to factors such as material strength, weight considerations, and the need to maintain rigidity and minimize vibrations. Longer drive shafts can be prone to increased bending and torsional deflection, leading to reduced efficiency and potential driveline vibrations. Additionally, drive shafts require proper alignment between the driving and driven components. Misalignment can cause increased wear, vibrations, and premature failure of the drive shaft or its associated components.
2. Limited Operating Angles:
Drive shafts, especially those using U-joints, have limitations on operating angles. U-joints are typically designed to operate within specific angular ranges, and operating beyond these limits can result in reduced efficiency, increased vibrations, and accelerated wear. In applications requiring large operating angles, constant velocity (CV) joints are often used to maintain a constant speed and accommodate greater angles. However, CV joints may introduce higher complexity and cost compared to U-joints.
3. Maintenance Requirements:
Drive shafts require regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance and reliability. This includes periodic inspection, lubrication of joints, and balancing if necessary. Failure to perform routine maintenance can lead to increased wear, vibrations, and potential driveline issues. Maintenance requirements should be considered in terms of time and resources when using drive shafts in various applications.
4. Noise and Vibration:
Drive shafts can generate noise and vibrations, especially at high speeds or when operating at certain resonant frequencies. Imbalances, misalignment, worn joints, or other factors can contribute to increased noise and vibrations. These vibrations may affect the comfort of vehicle occupants, contribute to component fatigue, and require additional measures such as dampers or vibration isolation systems to mitigate their effects.
5. Weight and Space Constraints:
Drive shafts add weight to the overall system, which can be a consideration in weight-sensitive applications, such as automotive or aerospace industries. Additionally, drive shafts require physical space for installation. In compact or tightly packaged equipment or vehicles, accommodating the necessary drive shaft length and clearances can be challenging, requiring careful design and integration considerations.
6. Cost Considerations:
Drive shafts, depending on their design, materials, and manufacturing processes, can involve significant costs. Customized or specialized drive shafts tailored to specific equipment requirements may incur higher expenses. Additionally, incorporating advanced joint configurations, such as CV joints, can add complexity and cost to the drive shaft system.
7. Inherent Power Loss:
Drive shafts transmit power from the driving source to the driven components, but they also introduce some inherent power loss due to friction, bending, and other factors. This power loss can reduce overall system efficiency, particularly in long drive shafts or applications with high torque requirements. It is important to consider power loss when determining the appropriate drive shaft design and specifications.
8. Limited Torque Capacity:
While drive shafts can handle a wide range of torque loads, there are limits to their torque capacity. Exceeding the maximum torque capacity of a drive shaft can lead to premature failure, resulting in downtime and potential damage to other driveline components. It is crucial to select a drive shaft with sufficient torque capacity for the intended application.
Despite these limitations and disadvantages, drive shafts remain a widely used and effective means of power transmission in various industries. Manufacturers continuously work to address these limitations through advancements in materials, design techniques, joint configurations, and balancing processes. By carefully considering the specific application requirements and potential drawbacks, engineers and designers can mitigate the limitations and maximize the benefits of drive shafts in their respective systems.
How do drive shafts contribute to the efficiency of vehicle propulsion and power transmission?
Drive shafts play a crucial role in the efficiency of vehicle propulsion and power transmission systems. They are responsible for transferring power from the engine or power source to the wheels or driven components. Here’s a detailed explanation of how drive shafts contribute to the efficiency of vehicle propulsion and power transmission:
1. Power Transfer:
Drive shafts transmit power from the engine or power source to the wheels or driven components. By efficiently transferring rotational energy, drive shafts enable the vehicle to move forward or drive the machinery. The design and construction of drive shafts ensure minimal power loss during the transfer process, maximizing the efficiency of power transmission.
2. Torque Conversion:
Drive shafts can convert torque from the engine or power source to the wheels or driven components. Torque conversion is necessary to match the power characteristics of the engine with the requirements of the vehicle or machinery. Drive shafts with appropriate torque conversion capabilities ensure that the power delivered to the wheels is optimized for efficient propulsion and performance.
3. Constant Velocity (CV) Joints:
Many drive shafts incorporate Constant Velocity (CV) joints, which help maintain a constant speed and efficient power transmission, even when the driving and driven components are at different angles. CV joints allow for smooth power transfer and minimize vibration or power losses that may occur due to changing operating angles. By maintaining constant velocity, drive shafts contribute to efficient power transmission and improved overall vehicle performance.
4. Lightweight Construction:
Efficient drive shafts are often designed with lightweight materials, such as aluminum or composite materials. Lightweight construction reduces the rotational mass of the drive shaft, which results in lower inertia and improved efficiency. Reduced rotational mass enables the engine to accelerate and decelerate more quickly, allowing for better fuel efficiency and overall vehicle performance.
5. Minimized Friction:
Efficient drive shafts are engineered to minimize frictional losses during power transmission. They incorporate features such as high-quality bearings, low-friction seals, and proper lubrication to reduce energy losses caused by friction. By minimizing friction, drive shafts enhance power transmission efficiency and maximize the available power for propulsion or operating other machinery.
6. Balanced and Vibration-Free Operation:
Drive shafts undergo dynamic balancing during the manufacturing process to ensure smooth and vibration-free operation. Imbalances in the drive shaft can lead to power losses, increased wear, and vibrations that reduce overall efficiency. By balancing the drive shaft, it can spin evenly, minimizing vibrations and optimizing power transmission efficiency.
7. Maintenance and Regular Inspection:
Proper maintenance and regular inspection of drive shafts are essential for maintaining their efficiency. Regular lubrication, inspection of joints and components, and prompt repair or replacement of worn or damaged parts help ensure optimal power transmission efficiency. Well-maintained drive shafts operate with minimal friction, reduced power losses, and improved overall efficiency.
8. Integration with Efficient Transmission Systems:
Drive shafts work in conjunction with efficient transmission systems, such as manual, automatic, or continuously variable transmissions. These transmissions help optimize power delivery and gear ratios based on driving conditions and vehicle speed. By integrating with efficient transmission systems, drive shafts contribute to the overall efficiency of the vehicle propulsion and power transmission system.
9. Aerodynamic Considerations:
In some cases, drive shafts are designed with aerodynamic considerations in mind. Streamlined drive shafts, often used in high-performance or electric vehicles, minimize drag and air resistance to improve overall vehicle efficiency. By reducing aerodynamic drag, drive shafts contribute to the efficient propulsion and power transmission of the vehicle.
10. Optimized Length and Design:
Drive shafts are designed to have optimal lengths and designs to minimize energy losses. Excessive drive shaft length or improper design can introduce additional rotational mass, increase bending stresses, and result in energy losses. By optimizing the length and design, drive shafts maximize power transmission efficiency and contribute to improved overall vehicle efficiency.
Overall, drive shafts contribute to the efficiency of vehicle propulsion and power transmission through effective power transfer, torque conversion, utilization of CV joints, lightweight construction, minimized friction, balanced operation, regular maintenance, integration with efficient transmission systems, aerodynamic considerations, and optimized length and design. By ensuring efficient power delivery and minimizing energy losses, drive shafts play a significant role in enhancing the overall efficiency and performance of vehicles and machinery.
What benefits do drive shafts offer for different types of vehicles and equipment?
Drive shafts offer several benefits for different types of vehicles and equipment. They play a crucial role in power transmission and contribute to the overall performance, efficiency, and functionality of various systems. Here’s a detailed explanation of the benefits that drive shafts provide:
1. Efficient Power Transmission:
Drive shafts enable efficient power transmission from the engine or power source to the wheels or driven components. By connecting the engine or motor to the driven system, drive shafts efficiently transfer rotational power, allowing vehicles and equipment to perform their intended functions. This efficient power transmission ensures that the power generated by the engine is effectively utilized, optimizing the overall performance and productivity of the system.
2. Versatility:
Drive shafts offer versatility in their applications. They are used in various types of vehicles, including cars, trucks, motorcycles, and off-road vehicles. Additionally, drive shafts are employed in a wide range of equipment and machinery, such as agricultural machinery, construction equipment, industrial machinery, and marine vessels. The ability to adapt to different types of vehicles and equipment makes drive shafts a versatile component for power transmission.
3. Torque Handling:
Drive shafts are designed to handle high levels of torque. Torque is the rotational force generated by the engine or power source. Drive shafts are engineered to efficiently transmit this torque without excessive twisting or bending. By effectively handling torque, drive shafts ensure that the power generated by the engine is reliably transferred to the wheels or driven components, enabling vehicles and equipment to overcome resistance, such as heavy loads or challenging terrains.
4. Flexibility and Compensation:
Drive shafts provide flexibility and compensation for angular movement and misalignment. In vehicles, drive shafts accommodate the movement of the suspension system, allowing the wheels to move up and down independently. This flexibility ensures a constant power transfer even when the vehicle encounters uneven terrain. Similarly, in machinery, drive shafts compensate for misalignment between the engine or motor and the driven components, ensuring smooth power transmission and preventing excessive stress on the drivetrain.
5. Weight Reduction:
Drive shafts contribute to weight reduction in vehicles and equipment. Compared to other forms of power transmission, such as belt drives or chain drives, drive shafts are typically lighter in weight. This reduction in weight helps improve fuel efficiency in vehicles and reduces the overall weight of equipment, leading to enhanced maneuverability and increased payload capacity. Additionally, lighter drive shafts contribute to a better power-to-weight ratio, resulting in improved performance and acceleration.
6. Durability and Longevity:
Drive shafts are designed to be durable and long-lasting. They are constructed using materials such as steel or aluminum, which offer high strength and resistance to wear and fatigue. Drive shafts undergo rigorous testing and quality control measures to ensure their reliability and longevity. Proper maintenance, including lubrication and regular inspections, further enhances their durability. The robust construction and long lifespan of drive shafts contribute to the overall reliability and cost-effectiveness of vehicles and equipment.
7. Safety:
Drive shafts incorporate safety features to protect operators and bystanders. In vehicles, drive shafts are often enclosed within a protective tube or housing, preventing contact with moving parts and reducing the risk of injury in the event of a failure. Similarly, in machinery, safety shields or guards are commonly installed around exposed drive shafts to minimize the potential hazards associated with rotating components. These safety measures ensure the well-being of individuals operating or working in proximity to vehicles and equipment.
In summary, drive shafts offer several benefits for different types of vehicles and equipment. They enable efficient power transmission, provide versatility in various applications, handle torque effectively, offer flexibility and compensation, contribute to weight reduction, ensure durability and longevity, and incorporate safety features. By providing these advantages, drive shafts enhance the performance, efficiency, reliability, and safety of vehicles and equipment across a wide range of industries.
editor by CX 2024-05-10
China supplier Tractor Parts Pto Drive Transmission Shaft for Agriculture Machinery
Product Description
| Part Name: | PTO Drive Shaft |
| Type: | Tillage Equipment Parts |
| Item No.: | 45B-ED |
| Industry Focus: | Agricultural |
| Application: | Engineering Machinery Engine |
| Performance: | High Precision |
| Application: | PTO Drive Shaft for harrow. also replacement parts applicable to John Deere tillage equipment. |
| Feature: | Flawless finish High durability Sturdiness Product Image |
| Factory Add: |
Tiller Blade Plant : Xihu (West Lake) Dis.ng hardware industrial park, Xihu (West Lake) Dis. district, ZheJiang . Disc Blade Plant : HangZhou hi-tech development zone, HangZhou, ZheJiang . Iron Wheel Plant : Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Tongqin Town, HangZhou, zHangZhoug. Bolt and Nut Plant : Xihu (West Lake) Dis. industrial zone, HangZhou, zHangZhoug. |
| If you have any enquiry about quotation or cooperation, please feel free to email us, Our sales representative will contact you within 24 hours. Thank you for your interest in our products. | |
Why choose FarmDiscover for cooperation?
Comparing with our competitors, we have much more advantages as follows:
1.Since 2000 we have been exporting our parts and have rich experience in agriculture parts export.
2. More professional sales staffs to guarantee the better service.
3. Close to HangZhou/ZheJiang port, Reduce the transportation cost and time, ensure timely delivery.
4. Better quality to guarantee better Credit.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Material: | Alloy Steel |
|---|---|
| Load: | Drive Shaft |
| Stiffness & Flexibility: | Stiffness / Rigid Axle |
| Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: | Standard |
| Axis Shape: | Straight Shaft |
| Shaft Shape: | Real Axis |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
How do manufacturers ensure the compatibility of PTO drive shafts with different equipment?
Manufacturers of PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shafts employ various strategies and considerations to ensure the compatibility of their products with different types of equipment. These measures are implemented during the design, manufacturing, and testing phases, and they include:
1. Standardization:
Manufacturers adhere to industry standards and specifications when designing and producing PTO drive shafts. Standards such as ISO 5676 and ASAE S205.6 provide guidelines for dimensions, safety requirements, and performance characteristics. By following these standards, manufacturers can ensure that their drive shafts are compatible with a wide range of equipment that conforms to the same industry standards.
2. Engineering Design:
Manufacturers employ experienced engineers who design PTO drive shafts with compatibility in mind. They consider factors such as torque requirements, speed ratings, operating conditions, and power transfer efficiency. The engineering design process involves selecting appropriate materials, calculating component dimensions, determining connection methods, and considering factors like misalignment compensation. Attention to these design aspects ensures that the drive shafts can handle the demands of different equipment while maintaining compatibility.
3. Customization Options:
Manufacturers often provide customization options to meet specific equipment requirements. Customers can request PTO drive shafts with customized lengths, connection types, and protective features. By offering customization, manufacturers can tailor the drive shafts to fit specific equipment setups, ensuring compatibility with different machines and applications.
4. Compatibility Guidelines:
Manufacturers provide compatibility guidelines and specifications for their PTO drive shafts. These guidelines outline the recommended application, power limits, connection methods, and other relevant information. Equipment manufacturers and end-users can refer to these guidelines to ensure that the PTO drive shafts they select are compatible with their specific equipment and operating conditions.
5. Testing and Validation:
Manufacturers subject PTO drive shafts to rigorous testing and validation procedures. The testing process includes evaluating various performance parameters such as torque transmission, speed ratings, durability, and vibration resistance. By conducting extensive testing, manufacturers verify the compatibility of their drive shafts with different equipment and ensure that they meet or exceed the necessary standards and specifications.
6. Collaboration with Equipment Manufacturers:
Manufacturers often collaborate with equipment manufacturers to ensure compatibility between their PTO drive shafts and the related machinery. By working closely with equipment manufacturers, drive shaft manufacturers can obtain detailed specifications and requirements for the equipment. This collaboration allows for the development of PTO drive shafts that are specifically designed to integrate seamlessly with the equipment, ensuring optimal compatibility and performance.
7. Ongoing Research and Development:
Manufacturers invest in research and development initiatives to continuously improve the compatibility of PTO drive shafts. They stay abreast of industry trends, technological advancements, and evolving equipment requirements. By staying proactive and innovative, manufacturers can develop drive shaft designs that anticipate the compatibility needs of new and emerging equipment technologies.
8. Technical Support and Documentation:
Manufacturers provide technical support and documentation to assist equipment manufacturers and end-users in selecting and installing PTO drive shafts. This support may include detailed installation instructions, troubleshooting guides, and compatibility charts. By offering comprehensive technical resources, manufacturers ensure that the drive shafts are correctly integrated into different equipment configurations.
In conclusion, manufacturers ensure the compatibility of PTO drive shafts with different equipment through standardization, engineering design, customization options, compatibility guidelines, testing and validation, collaboration with equipment manufacturers, ongoing research and development, and providing technical support and documentation. These efforts ensure that PTO drive shafts can be seamlessly integrated into a wide range of equipment, enabling efficient power transfer and reliable operation.
How do PTO drive shafts enhance the performance of tractors and agricultural machinery?
PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shafts play a critical role in enhancing the performance of tractors and agricultural machinery. They provide a reliable and efficient power transmission mechanism, enabling various functions and improving overall productivity. Here’s how PTO drive shafts enhance the performance of tractors and agricultural machinery:
1. Versatility and Compatibility:
PTO drive shafts are designed to be versatile and compatible with a wide range of agricultural implements and machinery. They come in standardized sizes and configurations, allowing easy connection and disconnection of implements. This compatibility enables farmers and operators to quickly switch between different implements, such as plows, mowers, balers, and seeders, without the need for significant equipment changes or modifications. The versatility of PTO drive shafts enhances the flexibility and efficiency of agricultural machinery, allowing them to perform multiple tasks with ease.
2. Power Transfer:
One of the primary functions of PTO drive shafts is to transfer power from the tractor’s engine to various agricultural implements. They transmit rotational power at a consistent speed, enabling the implements to perform their intended tasks efficiently. This direct power transfer eliminates the need for separate engines or motors on each implement, which saves both time and resources. PTO drive shafts provide a reliable and efficient means of power transmission, ensuring optimal performance of agricultural machinery.
3. Increased Productivity:
By enabling the connection of different implements, PTO drive shafts significantly contribute to increased productivity. Tractors equipped with PTO drive shafts can quickly switch between tasks, such as plowing, planting, and harvesting, without the need for extensive downtime or equipment changes. This allows farmers to make the most efficient use of their machinery and complete tasks in a timely manner. The ability to easily connect and disconnect implements through PTO drive shafts enhances overall productivity in agricultural operations.
4. Time Efficiency:
PTO drive shafts play a crucial role in saving time during agricultural tasks. They eliminate the need for manual or animal-driven labor, allowing for faster and more efficient operations. With PTO drive shafts, agricultural machinery can perform tasks such as plowing, tilling, and mowing at a consistent and efficient pace. This time efficiency increases the overall productivity of the farm and enables operators to cover larger areas in less time.
5. Precise Power Control:
PTO drive shafts offer precise power control, allowing operators to adjust the rotational speed of the implements according to the requirements of the task. This control is particularly valuable in tasks such as mowing or spraying, where different vegetation or crop types may require specific power settings. With PTO drive shafts, operators can fine-tune the power output to achieve optimal results, ensuring efficient and effective performance of agricultural machinery.
6. Reduced Operator Fatigue:
The use of PTO drive shafts reduces the physical strain on operators. Instead of relying on manual force or animal power to operate implements, operators can harness the power transmitted through the PTO drive shaft. This reduces fatigue, allowing operators to work for longer durations without excessive exhaustion. Reduced operator fatigue contributes to increased productivity and overall performance in agricultural tasks.
7. Integration with Modern Technology:
PTO drive shafts can integrate with modern tractor technology and control systems. This integration allows for convenient and precise control of the PTO engagement and disengagement, rotational speed, and other parameters. Tractors equipped with PTO drive shafts can be integrated with GPS guidance systems, precision farming technologies, and data management systems, further enhancing performance and efficiency in agricultural operations.
8. Ease of Maintenance:
PTO drive shafts are typically designed for ease of maintenance. They often feature accessible lubrication points, inspection ports, and replaceable components, making it easier to keep them in good working condition. Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance, reduces the risk of unexpected breakdowns, and maximizes the efficiency of tractors and agricultural machinery.
In summary, PTO drive shafts enhance the performance of tractors and agricultural machinery by providing versatility, enabling power transfer, increasing productivity, saving time, offering precise power control, reducing operator fatigue, integrating with modern technology, and facilitating maintenance. With the capabilities offered by PTO drive shafts, farmers and operators can achieve efficient and effective operation of their machinery, ultimately leading to improved agricultural productivity and profitability.
How do PTO drive shafts contribute to transferring power from tractors to implements?
PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shafts play a crucial role in transferring power from tractors to implements in agricultural and industrial applications. They provide a mechanical connection that enables the efficient and reliable transfer of rotational power from the tractor’s engine to various implements. Here’s a detailed explanation of how PTO drive shafts contribute to transferring power:
1. Power Source:
A tractor serves as the primary power source in agricultural operations. The engine of the tractor generates rotational power, which needs to be transmitted to the attached implements to perform specific tasks. The power generated by the engine is harnessed and transferred through the PTO drive shaft.
2. PTO Output Shaft:
Tractors are equipped with a PTO output shaft, typically located at the rear of the tractor. The PTO output shaft is specifically designed to transfer power to external devices, such as implements or machinery. The PTO drive shaft connects directly to this output shaft to receive power.
3. PTO Drive Shaft Configuration:
The PTO drive shaft consists of a rotating shaft with splines at both ends. These splines provide a secure and robust connection to the PTO output shaft of the tractor and the input shaft of the implement. The drive shaft is designed to transmit rotational power while accommodating the varying distance and alignment between the tractor and the implement.
4. Attachments and Implement Input Shaft:
The other end of the PTO drive shaft connects to the input shaft of the implement. The implement may have a specific attachment point or a PTO driveline connection designed to receive the drive shaft. The implement’s input shaft is precisely aligned with the drive shaft to ensure efficient power transfer.
5. Mechanical Power Transfer:
Once the PTO drive shaft is properly connected to both the tractor’s PTO output shaft and the implement’s input shaft, it serves as a mechanical link between the two. As the tractor’s engine runs, the rotational power generated by the engine is transferred through the PTO output shaft and into the drive shaft.
6. Rotational Power Delivery:
The PTO drive shaft rotates at the same speed as the tractor’s engine, effectively delivering the rotational power to the implement. The implement utilizes this power to drive its specific machinery or perform various tasks, such as cutting, tilling, mowing, or pumping.
7. Power Transmission Efficiency:
PTO drive shafts are designed to maximize power transmission efficiency. They are typically constructed using high-strength materials and precision engineering to minimize energy losses and ensure a reliable transfer of power. Proper maintenance, including lubrication and periodic inspections, is essential to maintain optimal power transmission efficiency.
8. Safety Considerations:
PTO drive shafts can pose safety risks if not used correctly. It is important to follow safety guidelines and ensure that the drive shaft is properly guarded to prevent contact with rotating components. Operators should also exercise caution during attachment and detachment procedures to avoid accidents or injuries.
In summary, PTO drive shafts serve as the vital link between tractors and implements, facilitating the transfer of rotational power. They provide a mechanical connection that efficiently transmits power from the tractor’s engine to the implement, enabling a wide range of agricultural and industrial tasks to be performed effectively and efficiently.
editor by CX 2024-05-09
China wholesaler Customized High Precision Spare Parts Auto/Truck/Drive/Gear/Spline/Propeller/Half/Sleeve/Machinery/Sliding/Transmission Axle Shaft 42CrMo 20crmoti
Product Description
Customized High Precision Spare Parts Auto/Truck/Drive/Gear/Spline/Propeller/Half/Sleeve/Machinery/Sliding/Transmission Axle Shaft 42CrMo 20CrMoTi
(1) Accessory products of the truck, the product quality is stable and reliable.
(2) Forged with 42CrMo material and heat treated and tempered for 32 degrees, so that the half shaft has stronger toughness and is not easy to break and bend.
(3) Processed in the machining center, ensure that the products have rigorous dimensional coordinates to ensure 100% qualified rate of products.
(4) Products are inspected 1 by 1 and delivered out of the warehouse, with unified laser identification to ensure product traceability.
(5) Various sizes of axle shafts can be customized to meet customer needs.
(6) The unified brand carton, inner bag and integral foam packaging, which is strong and beautiful.
Factory Show
More Products
| Truck Model | Sinotruk, Shacman, CZPT Auman, CZPT Xihu (West Lake) Dis., Xihu (West Lake) Dis.feng, Xihu (West Lake) Dis.feng Liuqi Balong, North BENZ( BEIBEN), C&C, JAC, etc. | |
| Product catalogue | Axle | Wheel Assembly |
| Differential Assembly | ||
| Main Reducer Assembly | ||
| Inner Ring Gear& Bracket | ||
| Basin Angle Gear/ Bevel Gear | ||
| Axle Shaft/ Half Shaft & Through Shaft | ||
| Axle Housing& Axle Assembly | ||
| Steering knuckle & Front Axle | ||
| Gear | ||
| Brake Drum& Wheel Hub | ||
| Flange | ||
| Bearing | ||
| Main Reducer Housing | ||
| Oil Seal Seat | ||
| Nut& Shim Series | ||
| Brake Backing Plate | ||
| Chassis Support Products | Leaf Spring Bracket | |
| Drop Arm Series | ||
| Bracket Series | ||
| Leaf Spring Shackle Series | ||
| Balanced Suspension Series | Balance Shaft Assembly | |
| Balance Shaft Housing | ||
| Axle Spring Seat | ||
| Thrust Rod | ||
| Balance Shaft Parts | ||
| Shock Absorber Series | Shock Absorber | |
| Shock Absorbing Airbag | ||
| Steering System | Power Steering Pump | |
| Power Steering Gear | ||
| Rubber Products | Oil Seal | |
| Rubber Support | ||
| Thrust Rod Rubber Core | ||
| Truck Belt | ||
| Engine support | ||
| Other | ||
| Clutch Series | Clutch Pressure Plate | |
| Clutch Disc | ||
| Flywheel Assembly | ||
| Flywheel Ring Gear | ||
| Adjusting Arm Series | ||
Function
Heavy trucks usually have double rear axles. If they are driven separately, they need to use 2 transmission shafts or add a transfer case at the output of the gearbox, which is heavy and cumbersome. Now a through shaft is designed in the middle axle to solve this problem. Only 1 transmission shaft is needed to drive 2 rear axles at the same time.
Packaging & Shipping
Exhibition
FAQ
Q1. Are you a factory or trading company?
We are a factory integrating research, development, production and sales.
Q2. What are the advantages of your products?
We support product customization to meet customer needs for special products. We can strictly control the products from raw materials to production, processing, product quality inspection, delivery, packaging, etc., and provide customers with high-end products and the most advantageous prices.
Q3. How about products price?
We are a factory, all products are direct sale at factory price. For the same price, we will provide the best quality; for the same quality, we have the most advantageous price.
Q4. What is your terms of packing?
We have branded packaging and neutral packaging, and we can also do what you want with authorization. This is flexible.
Q5. How to guarantee your after-sales service?
Strict inspection during production, Strictly check the products before shipment to ensure our packaging in good condition. Track and receive feedback from customer regularly. Our products warranty is 365 days.
Each product provides quality assurance service. If there is a problem with the product within the warranty period, the customer can negotiate with us in detail about the related claims, and we will do our best to satisfy the customer.
Certifications
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Material: | 45#Steel, 42CrMo, 20crmoti |
|---|---|
| Load: | Drive Shaft |
| Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: | High Precision |
| Samples: |
US$ 29/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | Order Sample |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
.shipping-cost-tm .tm-status-off{background: none;padding:0;color: #1470cc}
| Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
about shipping cost and estimated delivery time. |
|---|
| Payment Method: |
|
|---|---|
|
Initial Payment Full Payment |
| Currency: | US$ |
|---|
| Return&refunds: | You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products. |
|---|
Can drive shafts be adapted for use in both automotive and industrial settings?
Yes, drive shafts can be adapted for use in both automotive and industrial settings. While there may be some differences in design and specifications based on the specific application requirements, the fundamental principles and functions of drive shafts remain applicable in both contexts. Here’s a detailed explanation:
1. Power Transmission:
Drive shafts serve the primary purpose of transmitting rotational power from a power source, such as an engine or motor, to driven components, which can be wheels, machinery, or other mechanical systems. This fundamental function applies to both automotive and industrial settings. Whether it’s delivering power to the wheels of a vehicle or transferring torque to industrial machinery, the basic principle of power transmission remains the same for drive shafts in both contexts.
2. Design Considerations:
While there may be variations in design based on specific applications, the core design considerations for drive shafts are similar in both automotive and industrial settings. Factors such as torque requirements, operating speeds, length, and material selection are taken into account in both cases. Automotive drive shafts are typically designed to accommodate the dynamic nature of vehicle operation, including variations in speed, angles, and suspension movement. Industrial drive shafts, on the other hand, may be designed for specific machinery and equipment, taking into consideration factors such as load capacity, operating conditions, and alignment requirements. However, the underlying principles of ensuring proper dimensions, strength, and balance are essential in both automotive and industrial drive shaft designs.
3. Material Selection:
The material selection for drive shafts is influenced by the specific requirements of the application, whether in automotive or industrial settings. In automotive applications, drive shafts are commonly made from materials such as steel or aluminum alloys, chosen for their strength, durability, and ability to withstand varying operating conditions. In industrial settings, drive shafts may be made from a broader range of materials, including steel, stainless steel, or even specialized alloys, depending on factors such as load capacity, corrosion resistance, or temperature tolerance. The material selection is tailored to meet the specific needs of the application while ensuring efficient power transfer and durability.
4. Joint Configurations:
Both automotive and industrial drive shafts may incorporate various joint configurations to accommodate the specific requirements of the application. Universal joints (U-joints) are commonly used in both contexts to allow for angular movement and compensate for misalignment between the drive shaft and driven components. Constant velocity (CV) joints are also utilized, particularly in automotive drive shafts, to maintain a constant velocity of rotation and accommodate varying operating angles. These joint configurations are adapted and optimized based on the specific needs of automotive or industrial applications.
5. Maintenance and Service:
While maintenance practices may vary between automotive and industrial settings, the importance of regular inspection, lubrication, and balancing remains crucial in both cases. Both automotive and industrial drive shafts benefit from periodic maintenance to ensure optimal performance, identify potential issues, and prolong the lifespan of the drive shafts. Lubrication of joints, inspection for wear or damage, and balancing procedures are common maintenance tasks for drive shafts in both automotive and industrial applications.
6. Customization and Adaptation:
Drive shafts can be customized and adapted to meet the specific requirements of various automotive and industrial applications. Manufacturers often offer drive shafts with different lengths, diameters, and joint configurations to accommodate a wide range of vehicles or machinery. This flexibility allows for the adaptation of drive shafts to suit the specific torque, speed, and dimensional requirements of different applications, whether in automotive or industrial settings.
In summary, drive shafts can be adapted for use in both automotive and industrial settings by considering the specific requirements of each application. While there may be variations in design, materials, joint configurations, and maintenance practices, the fundamental principles of power transmission, design considerations, and customization options remain applicable in both contexts. Drive shafts play a crucial role in both automotive and industrial applications, enabling efficient power transfer and reliable operation in a wide range of mechanical systems.
How do drive shafts handle variations in load and vibration during operation?
Drive shafts are designed to handle variations in load and vibration during operation by employing various mechanisms and features. These mechanisms help ensure smooth power transmission, minimize vibrations, and maintain the structural integrity of the drive shaft. Here’s a detailed explanation of how drive shafts handle load and vibration variations:
1. Material Selection and Design:
Drive shafts are typically made from materials with high strength and stiffness, such as steel alloys or composite materials. The material selection and design take into account the anticipated loads and operating conditions of the application. By using appropriate materials and optimizing the design, drive shafts can withstand the expected variations in load without experiencing excessive deflection or deformation.
2. Torque Capacity:
Drive shafts are designed with a specific torque capacity that corresponds to the expected loads. The torque capacity takes into account factors such as the power output of the driving source and the torque requirements of the driven components. By selecting a drive shaft with sufficient torque capacity, variations in load can be accommodated without exceeding the drive shaft’s limits and risking failure or damage.
3. Dynamic Balancing:
During the manufacturing process, drive shafts can undergo dynamic balancing. Imbalances in the drive shaft can result in vibrations during operation. Through the balancing process, weights are strategically added or removed to ensure that the drive shaft spins evenly and minimizes vibrations. Dynamic balancing helps to mitigate the effects of load variations and reduces the potential for excessive vibrations in the drive shaft.
4. Dampers and Vibration Control:
Drive shafts can incorporate dampers or vibration control mechanisms to further minimize vibrations. These devices are typically designed to absorb or dissipate vibrations that may arise from load variations or other factors. Dampers can be in the form of torsional dampers, rubber isolators, or other vibration-absorbing elements strategically placed along the drive shaft. By managing and attenuating vibrations, drive shafts ensure smooth operation and enhance overall system performance.
5. CV Joints:
Constant Velocity (CV) joints are often used in drive shafts to accommodate variations in operating angles and to maintain a constant speed. CV joints allow the drive shaft to transmit power even when the driving and driven components are at different angles. By accommodating variations in operating angles, CV joints help minimize the impact of load variations and reduce potential vibrations that may arise from changes in the driveline geometry.
6. Lubrication and Maintenance:
Proper lubrication and regular maintenance are essential for drive shafts to handle load and vibration variations effectively. Lubrication helps reduce friction between moving parts, minimizing wear and heat generation. Regular maintenance, including inspection and lubrication of joints, ensures that the drive shaft remains in optimal condition, reducing the risk of failure or performance degradation due to load variations.
7. Structural Rigidity:
Drive shafts are designed to have sufficient structural rigidity to resist bending and torsional forces. This rigidity helps maintain the integrity of the drive shaft when subjected to load variations. By minimizing deflection and maintaining structural integrity, the drive shaft can effectively transmit power and handle variations in load without compromising performance or introducing excessive vibrations.
8. Control Systems and Feedback:
In some applications, drive shafts may be equipped with control systems that actively monitor and adjust parameters such as torque, speed, and vibration. These control systems use sensors and feedback mechanisms to detect variations in load or vibrations and make real-time adjustments to optimize performance. By actively managing load variations and vibrations, drive shafts can adapt to changing operating conditions and maintain smooth operation.
In summary, drive shafts handle variations in load and vibration during operation through careful material selection and design, torque capacity considerations, dynamic balancing, integration of dampers and vibration control mechanisms, utilization of CV joints, proper lubrication and maintenance, structural rigidity, and, in some cases, control systems and feedback mechanisms. By incorporating these features and mechanisms, drive shafts ensure reliable and efficient power transmission while minimizing the impact of load variations and vibrations on overall system performance.
What benefits do drive shafts offer for different types of vehicles and equipment?
Drive shafts offer several benefits for different types of vehicles and equipment. They play a crucial role in power transmission and contribute to the overall performance, efficiency, and functionality of various systems. Here’s a detailed explanation of the benefits that drive shafts provide:
1. Efficient Power Transmission:
Drive shafts enable efficient power transmission from the engine or power source to the wheels or driven components. By connecting the engine or motor to the driven system, drive shafts efficiently transfer rotational power, allowing vehicles and equipment to perform their intended functions. This efficient power transmission ensures that the power generated by the engine is effectively utilized, optimizing the overall performance and productivity of the system.
2. Versatility:
Drive shafts offer versatility in their applications. They are used in various types of vehicles, including cars, trucks, motorcycles, and off-road vehicles. Additionally, drive shafts are employed in a wide range of equipment and machinery, such as agricultural machinery, construction equipment, industrial machinery, and marine vessels. The ability to adapt to different types of vehicles and equipment makes drive shafts a versatile component for power transmission.
3. Torque Handling:
Drive shafts are designed to handle high levels of torque. Torque is the rotational force generated by the engine or power source. Drive shafts are engineered to efficiently transmit this torque without excessive twisting or bending. By effectively handling torque, drive shafts ensure that the power generated by the engine is reliably transferred to the wheels or driven components, enabling vehicles and equipment to overcome resistance, such as heavy loads or challenging terrains.
4. Flexibility and Compensation:
Drive shafts provide flexibility and compensation for angular movement and misalignment. In vehicles, drive shafts accommodate the movement of the suspension system, allowing the wheels to move up and down independently. This flexibility ensures a constant power transfer even when the vehicle encounters uneven terrain. Similarly, in machinery, drive shafts compensate for misalignment between the engine or motor and the driven components, ensuring smooth power transmission and preventing excessive stress on the drivetrain.
5. Weight Reduction:
Drive shafts contribute to weight reduction in vehicles and equipment. Compared to other forms of power transmission, such as belt drives or chain drives, drive shafts are typically lighter in weight. This reduction in weight helps improve fuel efficiency in vehicles and reduces the overall weight of equipment, leading to enhanced maneuverability and increased payload capacity. Additionally, lighter drive shafts contribute to a better power-to-weight ratio, resulting in improved performance and acceleration.
6. Durability and Longevity:
Drive shafts are designed to be durable and long-lasting. They are constructed using materials such as steel or aluminum, which offer high strength and resistance to wear and fatigue. Drive shafts undergo rigorous testing and quality control measures to ensure their reliability and longevity. Proper maintenance, including lubrication and regular inspections, further enhances their durability. The robust construction and long lifespan of drive shafts contribute to the overall reliability and cost-effectiveness of vehicles and equipment.
7. Safety:
Drive shafts incorporate safety features to protect operators and bystanders. In vehicles, drive shafts are often enclosed within a protective tube or housing, preventing contact with moving parts and reducing the risk of injury in the event of a failure. Similarly, in machinery, safety shields or guards are commonly installed around exposed drive shafts to minimize the potential hazards associated with rotating components. These safety measures ensure the well-being of individuals operating or working in proximity to vehicles and equipment.
In summary, drive shafts offer several benefits for different types of vehicles and equipment. They enable efficient power transmission, provide versatility in various applications, handle torque effectively, offer flexibility and compensation, contribute to weight reduction, ensure durability and longevity, and incorporate safety features. By providing these advantages, drive shafts enhance the performance, efficiency, reliability, and safety of vehicles and equipment across a wide range of industries.
editor by CX 2024-05-09
China OEM Hbis CHINAMFG CHINAMFG SD7 Dozer Final Drive Shaft 0t05002
Product Description
HBIS CZPT CZPT SD7 Dozer Final Drive Shaft 0t05002
| 0A00045 | 0T01366 | 0T67014 | 1T5711 | 2V13026 |
| 0A00061 | 0T01368 | 0T67015 | 1T5711 | 2V13030 |
| 0A00079 | 0T01369 | 0T67016 | 1T04030 | 2V13031 |
| 0A00085 | 0T01370 | 0T67018 | 1T04031 | 2V15001 |
| 0A00088 | 0T01371 | 0T67571 | 1T04032 | 2V15002 |
| 0A00098 | 0T01372 | 0T67571 | 1T04033 | 2V15003 |
| 0A57105 | 0T01373 | 0T73001 | 1T04034 | 2V15004 |
| 0A57110 | 0T01374 | 0T73030 | 1T04035 | 2V16001 |
| 0A57140 | 0T01375 | 0T73031 | 1T04036 | 2V22001 |
| 0A57143 | 0T01401 | 0T73032 | 1T04037 | 2V22002 |
| 0A57152 | 0T01402 | 0T75001 | 1T04038 | 2V22003 |
| 0A57116 | 0T01403 | 0T75004 | 1T05000 | 2V22004 |
| 0A03000 | 0T01601 | 0T75005 | 1T05001 | 2V22007 |
| 0A03001 | 0T01611 | 0T79040 | 1T05002 | 2V22019 |
| 0A03007 | 0T57100 | 0T82000 | 1T05005 | 2V25001 |
| 0A03008 | 0T57100X | 0T82571 | 1T05006 | 2V31000 |
| 0A03015 | 0T57102 | 0T83007 | 1T05007 | 2V32007 |
| 0A 0571 1 | 0T57103 | 0T83008 | 1T05008 | 2V35000 |
| 0A03035 | 0T57104 | 0T83009 | 1T05009 | 2V35002 |
| 0A03036 | 0T57106 | 0T83571 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V35003 |
| 0A03047 | 0T57106 | 0T83011 | 1T05011 | 2V35005 |
| 0A03050 | 0T57107 | 0T83571 | 1T05012 | 2V39000 |
| 0A04005 | 0T57171 | 0T87001 | 1T05013 | 2V39001 |
| 0A04052 | 0T57111 | 0T87003 | 1T05014 | 2V40000 |
| 0A06043 | 0T57112 | 0T87006 | 1T05015 | 2V40001 |
| 0A06048 | 0T57112 | 0T87007 | 1T05016 | 2V40002 |
| 0A06049 | 0T57113 | 0T87571 | 1T05017 | 2V42001 |
| 0A06050 | 0T57115 | 0T87012 | 1T05018 | 2V42004 |
| 0A06052 | 0T57116 | 0T87014 | 1T05019 | 2V43005 |
| 0A07002 | 0T57119 | 0T87016 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V43015 |
| 0A 0571 3 | 0T57122 | 0T87018 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V43571 |
| 0A07037 | 0T57124 | 0T88001 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V44004 |
| 0A07067 | 0T57125 | 0T88003 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V45001 |
| 0A07068 | 0T57125Z | 0T88005 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V48571 |
| 0A07069 | 0T57126 | 0T88007 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V49571 |
| 0A07070 | 0T57171 | 0T97001 | 1T05026 | 2V49571 |
| 0A 0571 1 | 0T57171 | 0T97002 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V49571 |
| 0A09001 | 0T57130 | 0U13001 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V50001 |
| 0A09002 | 0T57131 | 0Y06003 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V50002 |
| 0A571 | 0T57135 | 0Y06004 | 1T06201 | 2W13700 |
| 0A09004 | 0T57136 | 0Y06005 | 1T06202 | 2W14201 |
| 0A09005 | 0T57139 | 0Y06008 | 1T07008 | 2W14701 |
| 0A09006 | 0T57139 | 0Z14000 | 1T 0571 8 | 2W24301 |
| 0A09007 | 0T57144 | 0Z14000 | 1T07044 | 2W24305 |
| 0A09008 | 0T57150 | 113-15-29250 | 1T07058 | 2W24407 |
| 0A09009 | 0T57151 | 118005-35151 | 1T07070 | 2W30002 |
| 0A09571 | 0T57154 | 11905-12571 | 1T07092 | 2W32110 |
| 0A 0571 1 | 0T57155 | 119501 | 1T07094 | 2W32200 |
| 0A 0571 2 | 0T57156 | 119510 | 1T5711 | 2W32600 |
| 0A 0571 3 | 0T57157 | 119512 | 1T5712 | 2W42004 |
| 0A 0571 4 | 0T57158 | 119516 | 1T5716 | 2W42200 |
| 0A 0571 7 | 0T57162 | 119658 | 1T5718 | 2W42502 |
| 0A 0571 8 | 0T57163 | 119661 | 1T5719 | 2W43108 |
| 0A 0571 9 | 0T02KLB | 12211 | 1T 0571 5 | 2W43501 |
| 0A09571 | 0T02XLB | 12215 | 1T5710 | 2W43503 |
| 0A09571 | 0T03000 | 12215H | 1T5711 | 2W43506 |
| 0A571 | 0T5711 | 127554 | 1T5712 | 2W43507 |
| 0A09571 | 0T571 | 127930 | 1T08110 | 2W44200 |
| 0A 0571 6 | 0T03012 | 129004-55611 | 1T09002 | 2W52000 |
| 0A09571 | 0T571 | 129062-12560 | 1T571 | 2W8002 |
| 0A09571 | 0T03014 | 129907-55801 | 1T1571 | 2W92203 |
| 0A09571 | 0T03015 | 135957 | 1T10571 | 2Y13700 |
| 0A 0571 0 | 0T03016 | 142234 | 1T10026 | 2Y14302 |
| 0A 0571 1 | 0T03016 | 144-15-11290 | 1T10571 | 2Y14420 |
| 0A571 | 0T03017 | 145701 | 1T1571 | 2Y14960 |
| 0A 0571 3 | 0T03018 | 150-30-12220 | 1T1571 | 2Y14961 |
| 0A 0571 4 | 0T03019 | 154-13-11240 | 1T10030 | 2Y15748 |
| 0A 0571 5 | 0T5711 | 154-13-13360 | 1T10032 | 2Y18001 |
| 0A 0571 6 | 0T 0571 1 | 154-13-41143 | 1T10033 | 2Y24100 |
| 0A 0571 7 | 0T 0571 1 | 154-13-41160 | 1T10044 | 2Y24106 |
| 0A09040 | 0T5711 | 154-13-42170 | 1T10051 | 2Y28301 |
| 0A571 | 0T 0571 1 | 154-15-23151 | 1T11005 | 2Y28330 |
| 0A09042 | 0T 0571 1 | 154-15-29120 | 1T11008 | 2Y40001 |
| 0A09054 | 0T03026 | 154-15-39111 | 1T11571 | 2Y40003 |
| 0A09056 | 0T 0571 1 | 154-15-41140 | 1T11013 | 2Y40006 |
| 0A09059 | 0T5711 | 154-15-41150 | 1T11014 | 2Y40011 |
| 0A 0571 3 | 0T5711 | 154-15-41160 | 1T11015 | 2Y40014 |
| 0A 0571 4 | 0T03030 | 154-15-41171 | 1T11016 | 2Y40040 |
| 0A10000 | 0T03030 | 154-15-42310 | 1T11017 | 2Y41002 |
| 0A10001 | 0T03032 | 154-15-42410 | 1T11571 | 2Y41100 |
| 0A10002 | 0T03033 | 154-15-42420 | 1T11571 | 2Y41400 |
| 0A10003 | 0T03034 | 154-15-42440 | 1T11571 | 2Y41600 |
| 0A10004 | 0T03035 | 154-15-42510 | 1T11571 | 2Y42100 |
| 0A10005 | 0T03036 | 154-15-42521 | 1T11571 | 2Y42200 |
| 0A10006 | 0T03037 | 154-15-42530 | 1T11026 | 2Y42520 |
| 0A10007 | 0T03038 | 154-15-42930 | 1T11571 | 2Y43100 |
| 0A10008 | 0T03039 | 154-15-45001 | 1T11571 | 2Y44100 |
| 0A10009 | 0T03040 | 154-15-49210 | 1T11034 | 2Y44100YF |
| 0A1571 | 0T03040 | 154-15-49410 | 1T11035 | 2Y44200 |
| 0A10011 | 0T03041 | 154-30-12271 | 1T11036 | 2Y44200YF |
| 0A10012 | 0T03041 | 175716 | 1T11037 | 2Y44300 |
| 0A10013 | 0T03042 | 175-13-21720 | 1T12011 | 2Y44300YF |
| 0A10014 | 0T03043 | 175-13-22760 | 1T12013 | 2Y60001 |
| 0A10015 | 0T03044 | 175-15-43270 | 1T12018 | 2Y62571 |
| 0A10016 | 0T03045 | 175-15-45510 | 1T12055 | 2Y62011 |
| 0A10017 | 0T03046 | 175-15-49340 | 1T12065 | 2Y62014 |
| 0A10018 | 0T03047 | 175-15-59250 | 1T12066 | 2Y62571 |
| 0A10019 | 0t03048 | 175-15-62730 | 1T12067 | 2Y62602 |
| 0A10571 | 0T03049 | 175-15-62750 | 1T12074 | 2Y62603 |
| 0A10571 | 0T03050 | 175-15-62760 | 1T12078 | 2Z57101 |
| 0A1571 | 0T03051 | 175-49-11222 | 1T12079 | 2Z57100 |
| 0A10571 | 0T03052 | 175-49-11580 | 1T12080 | 2Z07004 |
| 0A10571 | 0T03053/1T5711 | 178463 | 1T12095 | 2Z07005 |
| 0A10026 | 0T03054 | 181-81KQ14200 | 1T12096 | 2Z07005 |
| 0A10571 | 0T03055 | 191970-20 | 1T12100 | 2Z07006 |
| 0A1571 | 0T03056 | 195-15-49210 | 1T12112 | 2Z07007 |
| 0A10031 | 0T03057 | 195-15-49240 | 1T12120 | 2Z07007 |
| 0A10032 | 0T03058 | 195-21-11350 | 1T13003 | 2Z07008 |
| 0A10039 | 0T03059 | 198-15-22810 | 1T13005 | 2Z07008 |
| 0A10040 | 0T03060 | 198-54-19150 | 1T13006 | 2Z5711 |
| 0A10044 | 0T03061 | 19M-15-19260 | 1T13014 | 2Z 0571 1 |
| 0A10048 | 0T03062 | 1A 0571 4 | 1T13571 | 2Z 0571 3 |
| 0A10053 | 0T03063 | 1A5717 | 1T13036 | 2Z 0571 4 |
| 0A10059 | 0T03064 | 1A5718 | 1T13038 | 2Z 0571 5 |
| 0A10065 | 0T03064 | 1A5715 | 1T13040 | 2Z 0571 6 |
| 0A10067 | 0T03065 | 1A16571 | 1T13045 | 2Z 0571 6 |
| 0A10068 | 0T03066 | 1B57158 | 1T13047 | 2Z 0571 7 |
| 0A10070 | 0T03067 | 1B57164 | 1T13051 | 2Z 0571 8 |
| 0A10073 | 0T03068 | 1B57177 | 1T13053 | 2Z5711 |
| 0A10074 | 0T03069 | 1B57191Z | 1T13059 | 2Z 0571 1 |
| 0A10075 | 0T03070 | 1B01104 | 1T13064 | 2Z5711 |
| 0A10076 | 0T03071 | 1B01123 | 1T13069 | 2Z5711 |
| 0A10077 | 0T03072 | 1B01255 | 1T13073 | 2Z08017 |
| 0A10083 | 0T03073 | 1B01263 | 1T13075 | 2Z10014 |
| 0A10090 | 0T03074 | 1B01264 | 1T13085 | 2Z1571 |
| 0A10096 | 0T03075 | 1B01265 | 1T13089 | 2Z10030 |
| 0A10112 | 0T03076 | 1B01266 | 1T13092 | 2Z12001 |
| 0A10115 | 0T03077 | 1B01267 | 1T13094 | 2Z12004 |
| 0A10116 | 0T03078 | 1B01273 | 1T13096 | 2Z12006 |
| 0A10117 | 0T03079 | 1B01276 | 1T13098 | 2Z13002 |
| 0A10118 | 0T03080 | 1B01283 | 1T13098 | 2Z13018 |
| 0A10119 | 0T03081 | 1B01288 | 1T13107 | 2Z13571 |
| 0A10120 | 0T03082 | 1B01288 | 1T13130 | 2Z13571 |
| 0A10122 | 0T03083 | 1B01289 | 1T13150 | 2Z13571 |
| 0A10123 | 0T03084 | 1B01290 | 1T13160 | 2Z13042 |
| 0A10124 | 0T03085 | 1B01291 | 1T13165 | 2Z13043 |
| 0A10125 | 0T03086 | 1B01292 | 1T13169 | 2Z13045 |
| 0A10126 | 0T03088 | 1B01293 | 1T13172 | 2Z13048 |
| 0A10127 | 0T03090 | 1B01293 | 1T13174 | 2Z13049 |
| 0A10128 | 0T03091 | 1B01294 | 1T13175 | 2Z13062 |
| 0A10129 | 0T03092 | 1B01296 | 1T13179 | 2Z13074 |
| 0A10130 | 0T03093 | 1B01297 | 1T13182 | 2Z14016 |
| 0A10131 | 0T03094 | 1B01306 | 1T13197 | 2Z25012 |
| 0A10132 | 0T03095 | 1B01308 | 1T13200 | 2Z25014 |
| 0A10134 | 0T03096 | 1B01311 | 1T13208 | 2Z25034 |
| 0A10135 | 0T03097 | 1B01312 | 1T13222 | 2Z26002 |
| 0A10136 | 0T03098 | 1B01313 | 1T13229 | 2Z26003 |
| 0A10137 | 0T03099 | 1B01314 | 1T13309 | 2Z26004 |
| 0A10138 | 0T5710 | 1B01315 | 1T13312 | 2Z28017 |
| 0A10139 | 0T5711 | 1B01316 | 1T13313 | 2Z28571 |
| 0A10140 | 0T5712 | 1B01321 | 1T13314 | 2Z29014 |
| 0A10144 | 0T03201 | 1B01322 | 1T13328 | 2Z29571 |
| 0A10150 | 0T03202 | 1B01323 | 1T13329 | 2Z30000 |
| 0A10151 | 0T03203 | 1B01323 | 1T13330 | 2Z30000YF |
| 0A10152 | 0T03204 | 1B01324 | 1T13348 | 2Z31002 |
| 0A10153 | 0T03205 | 1B01324 | 1T13350 | 2Z32080 |
| 0A10157 | 0T03207 | 1B01325 | 1T14571 | 2Z33001 |
| 0A10165 | 0T03208 | 1B01326 | 1T14011 | 2Z34000 |
| 0A10167 | 0T03209 | 1B01328 | 1T14012 | 2Z34002 |
| 0A10171 | 0T03210 | 1B01329 | 1T14013 | 2Z34019 |
| 0A10174 | 0T03211 | 1B01333 | 1T14019 | 2Z34571 |
| 0A10181 | 0T03212 | 1B01337 | 1T14571 | 2Z34571 |
| 0A10186 | 0T03213 | 1B01338 | 1T14571 | 2Z34571 |
| 0A10187 | 0T03214 | 1B01339 | 1T14571 | 2Z36000 |
| 0A10188 | 0T03215 | 1B01341 | 1T14026 | 2Z38001 |
| 0A10197 | 0T03216 | 1B01342 | 1T14571 | 2Z38001YF |
| 0A10198 | 0T03217 | 1B01343 | 1T14030 | 2Z38011 |
| 0A15712 | 0T03219 | 1B01345 | 1T14033 | 2Z38014 |
| 0A15713 | 0T03220 | 1B01349 | 1T14034 | 2Z38015 |
| 0A15714 | 0T03221 | 1B01349 | 1T14034 | 2Z38016 |
| 0A15718 | 0T03222 | 1B01350 | 1T14035 | 2Z39000 |
| 0A15719 | 0T03225 | 1B01354 | 1T14036 | 2Z39000H |
| 0A11000 | 0T03226 | 1B01355 | 1T14039 | 2Z39002 |
| 0A11001 | 0T03227 | 1B01356 | 1T14044 | 2Z39004 |
| 0A11003 | 0T03228 | 1B01357 | 1T14045 | 2Z50000 |
| 0A11005 | 0T03229 | 1B01359 | 1T14061 | 3006300 |
| 0A11015 | 0T03230 | 1B01361 | 1T14072 | 3012536 |
| 0A11019 | 0T03231 | 1B01363 | 1T14074 | 3013591 |
| 0A11571 | 0T03232 | 1B01365 | 1T14078 | 3013930 |
| 0A11030 | 0T03233 | 1B01367 | 1T14080 | 3016627 |
| 0A11033 | 0T03235 | 1B01376 | 1T14100YF | 3017349-20 |
| 0A11037 | 0T03236 | 1B01378 | 1T14101 | 3017750 |
| 0A11038 | 0T03237 | 1B01382 | 1T14107 | 3017759 |
| 0A13000Z | 0T03240 | 1B01383 | 1T14122 | 3018453 |
| 0A13001 | 0T03241 | 1B01390 | 1T14123 | 3018924 |
| 0A13002 | 0T03242 | 1B01391 | 1T14124 | 3019559 |
| 0A13004 | 0T03248 | 1B01393 | 1T14125 | 3019560 |
| 0A13005 | 0T03252 | 1B01395 | 1T14126 | 3019561 |
| 0A13006 | 0T03253 | 1B01398 | 1T14127 | 3019583 |
| 0A13007 | 0T03254 | 1B01400 | 1T16004 | 3019589 |
| 0A13008 | 0T03255 | 1B01401 | 1T16004L | 3571036 |
| 0A13009 | 0T03256 | 1B01402 | 1T16005 | 3571704 |
| 0A13571 | 0T03257 | 1B01403 | 1T17001 | 3571474 |
| 0A13011 | 0T03258 | 1B01405 | 1T17026 | 3026924 |
| 0A13012 | 0T03259 | 1B01410 | 1T17032 | 357107 |
| 0A13013 | 0T03260 | 1B01411 | 1T17034 | 3032861 |
| 0A13014 | 0T03261 | 1B01415 | 1T17035 | 3032874 |
| 0A13015 | 0T03262 | 1B01417 | 1T17036 | 357146 |
| 0A13016 | 0T03268 | 1B01418 | 1T17038 | 357135 |
| 0A13017 | 0T03269 | 1B01419 | 1T17041 | 357112 |
| 0A13018 | 0T03300 | 1B01420 | 1T17042 | 3 0571 45 |
| 0A13019 | 0T03301 | 1B01429 | 1T17042L | 3 0571 20 |
| 0A13571 | 0T03302 | 1B01441 | 1T17043 | 3 0571 43 |
| 0A13571 | 0T03303 | 1B01442 | 1T17046 | 357102 |
| 0A13571 | 0T03304 | 1B01450 | 1T17048 | 305 0571 |
| 0A13571 | 0T03305 | 1B01462 | 1T17051 | 3050962 |
| 0A13571 | 0T03306 | 1B01473 | 1T17052 | 357148-10 |
| 0A13026 | 0T03307 | 1B01474 | 1T17052 | 357184 |
| 0A13571 | 0T03308 | 1B01480 | 1T17057 | 357108-10 |
| 0A13571 | 0T03309 | 1B01481 | 1T17058 | 357193 |
| 0A13571 | 0T03312 | 1B01501 | 1T17063 | 3054218-20 |
| 0A13031 | 0T03313 | 1B01506 | 1T17064 | 3054841 |
| 0A13032 | 0T03314 | 1B01508 | 1T17065 | 3 0571 99-10 |
| 0A13033 | 0T03315 | 1B01509 | 1T17070 | 3 0571 99-20 |
| 0A13034 | 0T03320 | 1B01514 | 1T17071 | 3067459 |
| 0A13035 | 0T03322 | 1B01523 | 1T17072 | 3067568 |
| 0A13036 | 0T03323 | 1B01524 | 1T17073 | 35711 |
| 0A13038 | 0T03324 | 1B01539 | 1T17074 | 3078115-20 |
| 0A13039 | 0T03325 | 1B01546 | 1T17084 | 3165341-20 |
| 0A13040 | 0T03329 | 1B01547 | 1T17086 | 325571 |
| 0A13041 | 0T03330 | 1B01561 | 1T17088 | 3250956 |
| 0A13042 | 0T03331 | 1B01581 | 1T17092 | 32513C |
| 0A13043 | 0T03401 | 1B01613 | 1T17096 | 33571 |
| 0A13044 | 0T03402 | 1B01616 | 1T17103 | 33571 |
| 0A13045 | 0T03406 | 1B01618 | 1T17104 | 3313279(LF9009) |
| 0A13046 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B01651 | 1T17105 | 3315843 |
| 0A13047 | 0T 0571 3 | 1B01725 | 1T17106 | 3315843-29 |
| 0A13048 | 0T03600 | 1B01742 | 1T17107 | 3318319 |
| 0A13049 | 0T04000 | 1B01746 | 1T17108 | 33218 |
| 0A13050 | 0T04001 | 1B03003 | 1T17109 | 3325963 |
| 0A13051 | 0T04002 | 1B03019 | 1T17110 | 3335053 |
| 0A13052 | 0T04003 | 1B 0571 1 | 1T17111 | 336039(6J3134) |
| 0A13053 | 0T04004 | 1B 0571 1 | 1T17112 | 3418519 |
| 0A13054 | 0T04005 | 1B 0571 1 | 1T17113 | 3509 |
| 0A13055 | 0T04006 | 1B03033 | 1T17114 | 3529040-20 |
| 0A13056 | 0T04007 | 1B03063 | 1T17120 | 36 0571 3-10 |
| 0A13057 | 0T04008 | 1B03090 | 1T17123 | 3609833-10 |
| 0A13059 | 0T04009 | 1B5714 | 1T17127 | 3655946 |
| 0A13060 | 0T04009 | 1B03235 | 1T17130 | 3857156 |
| 0A13061 | 0T04012 | 1B03239 | 1T17134 | 3801260 |
| 0A13062 | 0T04013 | 1B03286 | 1T17162 | 3801330 |
| 0A13063 | 0T04014 | 1B03311 | 1T17163 | 3801468 |
| 0A14000 | 0T04015 | 1B03345 | 1T17164 | 3801468FP |
| 0A14001 | 0T04016 | 1B5713 | 1T17165 | 3889310 |
| 0A14002 | 0T04017 | 1B03375 | 1T17166 | 3889310-29 |
| 0A14006 | 0T04018 | 1B03395-8 | 1T17167 | 3889311 |
| 0A14007 | 0T04019 | 1B03396 | 1T17178 | 3G10002 |
| 0A14008 | 0T5711 | 1B03397 | 1T17179 | 3G10003 |
| 0A14009 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B03398 | 1T17180 | 3G16007 |
| 0A14571 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B03399 | 1T17181 | 3G32217 |
| 0A14013 | 0T5711 | 1B03402 | 1T17195 | 3G39004 |
| 0A14014 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B03403 | 1T18094 | 3G39005 |
| 0A14016 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B03406 | 1T18107 | 3G39006 |
| 0A14017 | 0T04026 | 1B03410 | 1T19060 | 3J1907 |
| 0A14018 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B03421 | 1T20001 | 3J5552 |
| 0A14019 | 0T5711 | 1B03421 | 1T20035 | 3J7354 |
| 0A14571 | 0T5711 | 1B03424 | 1T20037 | 3K0360 |
| 0A14571 | 0T04030 | 1B 0571 0 | 1T20037 | 3S9233 |
| 0A14571 | 0T04031 | 1B5716 | 1T20038 | 3T01100 |
| 0A14571 | 0T04032 | 1B5712 | 1T20039 | 3T01102 |
| 0A14571 | 0T04033 | 1B 0571 7 | 1T20041 | 3T01103 |
| 0A14571H-1-21 | 0T04034 | 1B 0571 7 | 1T20042 | 3T01105 |
| 0A14571 | 0T04035 | 1B5710 | 1T20043 | 3T01106 |
| 0A14571 | 0T05000 | 1B03603 | 1T20046 | 3T01201 |
| 0A14030 | 0T05001 | 1B03624 | 1T20048 | 3T01205 |
| 0A14031 | 0T05002 | 1B03625 | 1T20071 | 3T01209 |
| 0A14032 | 0T05003 | 1B03626 | 1T20079 | 3T01210 |
| 0A14033 | 0T05004 | 1B03688 | 1T20085 | 3T01214 |
| 0A14034 | 0T05005 | 1B03691 | 1T20097 | 3T01215 |
| 0A14036 | 0T05006 | 1B5710 | 1T20098 | 3T01218 |
| 0A14037 | 0T05007 | 1B5713 | 1T20123 | 3T01219 |
| 0A14038 | 0T05008 | 1B03826 | 1T20127 | 3T01221 |
| 0A14039 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B5714 | 1T20137 | 3T01227 |
| 0A14040 | 0T05011 | 1B5715 | 1T20143 | 3T01302 |
| 0A14042 | 0T05012 | 1B5716 | 1T20145 | 3T01303 |
| 0A14043 | 0T05013 | 1B5714/3T22571 | 1T20147 | 3T01306 |
| 0A14045 | 0T05014 | 1B06007 | 1T20148 | 3T01307 |
| 0A14046 | 0T05015 | 1B06072 | 1T20151 | 3T01308 |
| 0A14046 | 0T05016 | 1B06081 | 1T20153 | 3T01311 |
| 0A14047 | 0T05017 | 1B06081 | 1T20155 | 3T01324 |
| 0A14048 | 0T05018 | 1B06111 | 1T20157 | 3T01325 |
| 0A14049 | 0T05019 | 1B06145 | 1T20160 | 3T01326 |
| 0A14050 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B07043 | 1T25710YF | 3T01327 |
| 0A14051 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B07044 | 1T25710 | 3T01328 |
| 0A14052 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B07045 | 1T25710YF | 3T01401 |
| 0A14052 | 0T05026 | 1B07047 | 1T20300 | 3T01405 |
| 0A14055 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B07053 | 1T20300 | 3T01406 |
| 0A14058 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B07054 | 1T21571/6W0330 | 3T01408 |
| 0A14061 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B07057 | 1T21030/9G1300 | 3T01410 |
| 0A14063 | 0T05030 | 1B08014 | 1T21031/9G8011 | 3T57100 |
| 0A14064 | 0T05031 | 1B08018 | 1T21034 | 3T57101 |
| 0A14065 | 0T05032 | 1B08049 | 1T21035 | 3T57104 |
| 0A14066 | 0T05033 | 1B08050 | 1T21035 | 3T03000 |
| 0A15001 | 0T05034 | 1B08052 | 1T21036 | 3T5711 |
| 0A15002 | 0T05035 | 1B08057 | 1T21037/8N2976 | 3T571 |
| 0A15005 | 0T05036 | 1B08058 | 1T21038 | 3T03012 |
| 0A15041 | 0T05037 | 1B08059 | 1T21039 | 3T571 |
| 0A15047 | 0T05038 | 1B08076 | 1T21041/9W1494 | 3T03014 |
| 0A15094 | 0T05039 | 1B5719 | 1T21043/10A | 3T03015 |
| 0A16018 | 0T05040 | 1B08117 | 1T21044/15A | 3T03016 |
| 0A16041 | 0T05041 | 1B09045 | 1T21045 | 3T03017 |
| 0A17000Y | 0T05042 | 1B09059 | 1T21046 | 3T03018 |
| 0A17000Z | 0T05043 | 1B 0571 0 | 1T21047/7N1996 | 3T03019 |
| 0A17001 | 0T05044 | 1B 0571 1 | 1T21048/3T22571/7N8001 | 3T5711 |
| 0A17003 | 0T05045 | 1B5711 | 1T21049 | 3T03204 |
| 0A17004 | 0T05046 | 1B5716 | 1T21049/10A | 3T03205 |
| 0A17005 | 0T05XLB | 1B5717 | 1T21050/3T22571/3T22571/7N8005 | 3T03400 |
| 0A17006 | 0T06015 | 1B5714 | 1T21052/8N1525 | 3T03401 |
| 0A17008 | 0T06055 | 1B5715 | 1T21053/9X6857 | 3T 0571 1 |
| 0A17009 | 0T06056 | 1B5716 | 1T21058/3T376 | 3T05003 |
| 0A17571 | 0T06058 | 1B5710 | 1T21065/7N9785 | 3T05004 |
| 0A17011 | 0T06070 | 1B5717 | 1T21066 | 3T05005 |
| 0A17012 | 0T06071 | 1B09240 | 1T21067 | 3T05006 |
| 0A17013 | 0T06072 | 1B15716 | 1T21068 | 3T05007 |
| 0A17015 | 0T06091 | 1B12006 | 1T21069/7N9560 | 3T05008 |
| 0A17017 | 0T06104 | 1B17000 | 1T21070 | 3T05011 |
| 0A17019 | 0T06105 | 1B17001 | 1T21073/2T27571 | 3T05012 |
| 0A17571 | 0T06106 | 1B17002 | 1T21085 | 3T05013 |
| 0A17571 | 0T06107 | 1B17003 | 1T21088/3T22017 | 3T05015 |
| 0A17031 | 0T06108 | 1B17004 | 1T22000 | 3T05016 |
| 0A17054 | 0T06109 | 1B17005 | 1T22005 | 3T06013 |
| 0A17065 | 0T06110 | 1B17006 | 1T22013 | 3T06571 |
| 0A17067 | 0T06111 | 1B17007 | 1T23003 | 3T06044 |
| 0A17071 | 0T06118 | 1B17015 | 1T23008 | 3T06052 |
| 0A17087 | 0T06119 | 1B17571 | 1T23009 | 3T06055 |
| 0A17090 | 0T06120 | 1B17571 | 1T23019 | 3T06072 |
| 0A17094 | 0T07003 | 1B17571 | 1T23026 | 3T06073 |
| 0A18005 | 0T07004 | 1B22089 | 1T23HSG | 3T06109 |
| 0A18006 | 0T07005 | 1B26015 | 1T23SHGF | 3T06110 |
| 0A18007 | 0T07007 | 1B26016 | 1T25571 | 3T06111 |
| 0A18008 | 0T07035 | 1B26017 | 1V00017 | 3T06112 |
| 0A19001 | 0T07070 | 1B26571 | 1V00018 | 3T07005 |
| 0A19002 | 0T07083 | 1B26571 | 1V00571 | 3T07070 |
| 0A19003 | 0T07084 | 1B26571 | 1V00026 | 3T07074 |
| 0A19008 | 0T07085 | 1B26571 | 1V57102 | 3T11000 |
| 0A19009 | 0T07086 | 1B26034 | 1V57103 | 3T11006 |
| 0A19017 | 0T07087 | 1B30002 | 1V57105 | 3T11571 |
| 0A19571 | 0T07088 | 1B32571 | 1V57106 | 3T12001 |
| 0A19026 | 0T07089 | 1B32072 | 1V57107 | 3T12007 |
| 0A19031 | 0T07090 | 1B38040 | 1V57108 | 3T12008 |
| 0A19045 | 0T07091 | 1B38106 | 1V57109 | 3T12018 |
| 0A19045 | 0T07092 | 1B38211 | 1V57109/0H03001 | 3T12019 |
| 0A19047 | 0T5711 | 1B38211 | 1V57100 | 3T12571 |
| 0A19053 | 0T5715 | 1B38251 | 1V03005 | 3T12026 |
| 0A19055 | 0T5718 | 1B38293 | 1V03008 | 3T12571 |
| 0A19060 | 0T5712 | 1B38416 | 1V04033 | 3T12065 |
| 0A19062 | 0T5716 | 1B44001 | 1V04034 | 3T13002 |
| 0A19068 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B44017 | 1V05000 | 3T13007 |
| 0A19071 | 0T5715 | 1B44571 | 1V05003 | 3T13008 |
| 0A19073 | 0T 0571 4 | 1B44571 | 1V05004 | 3T13019 |
| 0A19075 | 0T5718 | 1B44571 | 1V05067 | 3T13571 |
| 0A19077 | 0T 0571 7 | 1B44571 | 1V05074 | 3T13066 |
| 0A19087 | 0T08001 | 1B44571 | 1V05076 | 3T13067 |
| 0A19099 | 0T08006 | 1B44030 | 1V05080 | 3T13069 |
| 0A19103 | 0T08067 | 1B44033 | 1V05081 | 3T13079 |
| 0A19125 | 0T08113 | 1B44034 | 1V05086 | 3T13080 |
| 0A19133 | 0T08157 | 1B44037 | 1V06000 | 3T13082 |
| 0A19134 | 0T5712 | 1B44041 | 1V06050 | 3T13084 |
| 0A19149 | 0T08233 | 1B44043 | 1V06060 | 3T13085 |
| 0A19150 | 0T09000 | 1B44043 | 1V06070 | 3T13086 |
| 0A20002 | 0T09001 | 1B44044 | 1V06077 | 3T13112 |
| 0A20007 | 0T09002 | 1B44047 | 1V06080 | 3T13196 |
| 0A2571 | 0T571 | 1B44048 | 1V06081 | 3T13201 |
| 0A20014 | 0T09004 | 1B44049 | 1V06082 | 3T13202 |
| 0A20015 | 0T09006 | 1B44056 | 1V06084 | 3T13203 |
| 0A20016 | 0T09007 | 1B44066 | 1V06084 | 3T13204 |
| 0A20017 | 0T09008 | 1B44066 | 1V06086 | 3T13205 |
| 0A20018 | 0T09009 | 1B44067 | 1V06101 | 3T13206 |
| 0A20019 | 0T09571 | 1B44068 | 1V06201 | 3T13207 |
| 0A20026 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B44078 | 1V07000 | 3T13208 |
| 0A20571 | 0T 0571 2 | 1B44082 | 1V07001 | 3T13234 |
| 0A20030 | 0T 0571 3 | 1B44083 | 1V 0571 6 | 3T13235 |
| 0A20078 | 0T 0571 4 | 1B44085 | 1V 0571 9 | 3T13239 |
| 0A20078 | 0T 0571 5 | 1B45001 | 1V07026/29 | 3T13240 |
| 0A20081 | 0T 0571 9 | 1B45003 | 1V08000 | 3T13241 |
| 0A20087 | 0T09571 | 1B45004 | 1V08001 | 3T13249 |
| 0A20088 | 0T09571 | 1B45006 | 1V08016 | 3T13252 |
| 0A20089 | 0T571 | 1B45007 | 1V08017 | 3T13253 |
| 0A20090 | 0T09571 | 1B45018 | 1V 0571 1 | 3T13254 |
| 0A20093 | 0T 0571 6 | 1B45571 | 1V 0571 1 | 3T13255 |
| 0A20133 | 0T09571 | 1B45052 | 1V 0571 1 | 3T13260 |
| 0A20134 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B45058 | 1V09001 | 3T14035 |
| 0A20135 | 0T 0571 5 | 1B45061 | 1V09002 | 3T14036 |
| 0A20136 | 0T09040 | 1B45069 | 1V 0571 4 | 3T14050 |
| 0A21001 | 0T09043 | 1B45070 | 1V 0571 5 | 3T14051 |
| 0A21002 | 0T09046 | 1B45071 | 1V 0571 8 | 3T14052 |
| 0A21003 | 0T09048 | 1B45075 | 1V09571 | 3T14100 |
| 0A21004 | 0T09054 | 1B45076 | 1V 0571 6 | 3T14100X |
| 0A21005 | 0T09055 | 1B45077 | 1V09571 | 3T14100YF |
| 0A21006 | 0T09059 | 1B45078 | 1V09571 | 3T16001 |
| 0A21007 | 0T10009 | 1B45083 | 1V09053 | 3T16571 |
| 0A21008 | 0T10011 | 1B45085 | 1V09074 | 3T16047 |
| 0A21009 | 0T10012 | 1B45087 | 1V 0571 6 | 3T16049 |
| 0A21571 | 0T10014 | 1B45090 | 1V10001 | 3T16050 |
| 0A21011 | 0T10016 | 1B45091 | 1V10002 | 3T16051 |
| 0A21012 | 0T10018 | 1B45092 | 1V10003 | 3T16053 |
| 0A21013 | 0T10019 | 1B45097 | 1V10006 | 3T16054 |
| 0A21014 | 0T1571 | 1B45098 | 1V10007 | 3T16055 |
| 0A21015 | 0T10571 | 1B45099 | 1V10009 | 3T16059 |
| 0A21016 | 0T10571 | 1B45100 | 1V10011 | 3T16060 |
| 0A21017 | 0T1571 | 1B45101 | 1V10012 | 3T16061 |
| 0A21018 | 0T10571 | 1B45102 | 1V10013 | 3T16062 |
| 0A21019 | 0T10571 | 1B45103 | 1V10014 | 3T16065 |
| 0A21571 | 0T10571 | 1B45104 | 1V1571 | 3T16066 |
| 0A21571 | 0T10032 | 1B45105 | 1V10032 | 3T16068 |
| 0A21571 | 0T10033 | 1B45106 | 1V10035 | 3T16069 |
| 0A21571 | 0T10036 | 1B45107 | 1V10041 | 3T16074 |
| 0A21571 | 0T10045 | 1B45108 | 1V10042 | 3T16078 |
| 0A21571 | 0T10060 | 1B45110 | 1V10043 | 3T16081 |
| 0A21571 | 0T10063 | 1B45113 | 1V10045 | 3T16082 |
| 0A21026 | 0T10065 | 1B45114 | 1V10045YF | 3T16083 |
| 0A21571 | 0T10067 | 1B45117 | 1V10047 | 3T16085 |
| 0A21571 | 0T10069 | 1B45119 | 1V10048 | 3T16086 |
| 0A21030 | 0T10070 | 1B45122 | 1V10049 | 3T16093 |
| 0A21031 | 0T10071 | 1B45125 | 1V10050 | 3T16094 |
| 0A21032 | 0T10076 | 1B45127 | 1V10054 | 3T16095 |
| 0A21033 | 0T10085 | 1B45133 | 1V10057 | 3T16096 |
| 0A21034 | 0T10092 | 1B45135 | 1V10058 | 3T16097 |
| 0A21035 | 0T10093 | 1B45137 | 1V10068 | 3T16101 |
| 0A21036 | 0T11000 | 1B45142 | 1V10069 | 3T16112 |
| 0A21037 | 0T11003 | 1B45144 | 1V10070 | 3T16115 |
| 0A21037 | 0T11004 | 1B45145 | 1V10074 | 3T16116 |
| 0A21038 | 0T11005 | 1B45146 | 1V10075 | 3T16118 |
| 0A21039 | 0T11011 | 1B45148 | 1V10075YF | 3T16119 |
| 0A21040 | 0T11012 | 1B45149 | 1V10077 | 3T17001 |
| 0A21041 | 0T11013 | 1B45150 | 1V10078 | 3T18001 |
| 0A21042 | 0T11014 | 1B45151 | 1V10079 | 3T18002 |
| 0A21043 | 0T11015 | 1B45154 | 1V10118 | 3T18008X |
| 0A21045 | 0T11017 | 1B45155 | 1V10121 | 3T18008YF |
| 0A21046 | 0T11026 | 1B45165 | 1V10122 | 3T18030 |
| 0A21047 | 0T11571 | 1B45166 | 1V10123 | 3T18031 |
| 0A21048 | 0T11571 | 1B45167 | 1V10125 | 3T19015 |
| 0A21049 | 0T11033 | 1B45168 | 1V10128 | 3T19017 |
| 0A21050 | 0T11034 | 1C03000 | 1V10129 | 3T20000 |
| 0A21055 | 0T11036 | 1C03002 | 1V11001 | 3T20071 |
| 0A21056 | 0T11037 | 1C03003 | 1V11005 | 3T25710 |
| 0A21057 | 0T11038 | 1C12013 | 1V11007 | 3T25710X |
| 0A21058 | 0T11044 | 1C12015 | 1V11008 | 3T25710YF |
| 0A21059 | 0T12001 | 1C12571 | 1V11571 | 3T25710 |
| 0A21072 | 0T12002 | 1C44000 | 1V11012 | 3T25710X |
| 0A21073 | 0T12003 | 1C44001 | 1V11014 | 3T22013 |
| 0A21074 | 0T12004 | 1C46003 | 1V11015 | 3T22017 |
| 0A21075 | 0T12005 | 1C46004 | 1V11016 | 3T22018 |
| 0A22001 | 0T12006 | 1C46006 | 1V11017 | 3T31001 |
| 0A22002 | 0T12007 | 1C46007 | 1V11018 | 3T31026 |
| 0A23001 | 0T12009 | 1C46009 | 1V11019 | 3T31571 |
| 0A23003 | 0T12571 | 1C47001 | 1V11571 | 3T42306 |
| 0A23005 | 0T12011 | 1C47043 | 1V11571 | 3V57102 |
| 0A23006 | 0T12012 | 1C47044 | 1V11571 | 3V03007 |
| 0A23007 | 0T12013 | 1C47045 | 1V11571 | 3V5711 |
| 0A23008 | 0T12014 | 1C47046 | 1V11571 | 3V09001 |
| 0A23012 | 0T12015 | 1C47046 | 1V11032 | 3v14001 |
| 0A23013 | 0T12016 | 1C47050 | 1V11035 | 3V14571 |
| 0A23019 | 0T12017 | 1C47052 | 1V11039 | 3Z07001 |
| 0A23058 | 0T12018 | 1C47057 | 1V11042 | 3Z07002 |
| 0A23079 | 0T12019 | 1C47057 | 1V11050 | 3Z30000 |
| 0A23080 | 0T12571 | 1C47061 | 1V12009 | 4058790-20 |
| 0A23081 | 0T12571 | 1C47090 | 1V12571 | 4058965 |
| 0A23082 | 0T12571 | 1C47095 | 1V12014 | 4060811 |
| 0A23083 | 0T12571 | 1C47102 | 1V12016 | 4061438 |
| 0A23090 | 0T12571 | 1C47104 | 1V12571 | 457110-10 |
| 0A23091 | 0T12026 | 1C47117 | 1V12571 | 4095801 |
| 0A23092 | 0T12571 | 1C48012 | 1V12571 | 421288013 |
| 0A23093 | 0T12030 | 1C50000 | 1V12571 | 424-15-12710 |
| 0A23094 | 0T12031 | 1C51002 | 1V12026 | 426-15-12720 |
| 0A23097 | 0T12032 | 1C53002 | 1V12571 | 426-15-12750 |
| 0A23100 | 0T12033 | 1C56002 | 1V12571 | 426-15-19210 |
| 0A23109 | 0T12034 | 1C64026 | 1V13037 | 426-15-19220 |
| 0A23111 | 0T12035 | 1C66004 | 1V13044 | 4914452-20 |
| 0A23114 | 0T12036 | 1C66011 | 1V13082 | 4914505 |
| 0A23119 | 0T12037 | 1C66012 | 1V13083 | 4914537 |
| 0A23120 | 0T12038 | 1C66571 | 1V13084 | 4915302-10 |
| 0A23133 | 0T12039 | 1C66571 | 1V13088 | 4915303-10 |
| 0A23134 | 0T12041 | 1C68002 | 1V13091 | 4915442 |
| 0A23138 | 0T12044 | 1C68004 | 1V14011 | 4951502 |
| 0A23148 | 0T12056 | 1C68005 | 1V14011YF | 4G311 |
| 0A23149 | 0T12056KPZ | 1C70001 | 1V14012 | 4J0522 |
| 0A23160 | 0T12058 | 1C72000 | 1V14014 | 4J 0571 |
| 0A23169 | 0T12068 | 1C73001 | 1V14018 | 4J523 |
| 0A23170 | 0T12076 | 1C73200 | 1V15000 | 4J7533 |
| 0A23170/0A23171 | 0T12079 | 1C73205 | 1V15002 | 4J8996 |
| 0A23175 | 0T12089 | 1C73206 | 1V15003 | 4J8997 |
| 0A23176 | 0T12092 | 1C74001 | 1V15004 | 4N3181 |
| 0A23176Z | 0T12095 | 1C74012 | 1V15007 | 4T01301 |
| 0A23185 | 0T12098 | 1C74014 | 1V15008 | 4T01302 |
| 0A23211 | 0T12102 | 1C74571 | 1V15009 | 4T01303 |
| 0A23215 | 0T12110 | 1C77004 | 1V15571 | 4T03000 |
| 0A23217 | 0T12114 | 1C81008 | 1V15016 | 4T03201 |
| 0A23218 | 0T12115 | 1F08000 | 1V15017 | 4T03202 |
| 0A23238 | 0T12118 | 1F08001 | 1V15018 | 4T03203 |
| 0A24571 | 0T12135 | 1F08002 | 1V15019 | 4T03204 |
| 0A25003 | 0T12138 | 1F30004 | 1V15571 | 4T03205 |
| 0A25004 | 0T12142 | 1G57173 | 1V15571 | 4T04000 |
| 0A25006 | 0T12150 | 1G 0571 8 | 1V15571 | 4T04001 |
| 0A25008 | 0T12154 | 1G14016 | 1V16000 | 4T04002 |
| 0A25011 | 0T12155 | 1G14571 | 1V16002 | 4T04004 |
| 0A25038 | 0T12156 | 1G25031 | 1V16004 | 4T05000 |
| 0A25059 | 0T12157 | 1G25032 | 1V17006 | 4T05001 |
| 0A25064 | 0T12167 | 1G25033 | 1V17571 | 4T12001 |
| 0A25069 | 0T12168 | 1G25034 | 1V17571 | 4T12004 |
| 0A25081 | 0T12171 | 1G25042 | 1V17571 | 4T12571 |
| 0A26013 | 0T12172 | 1G72043 | 1V17026/1Q30095 | 4T13002 |
| 0A28004 | 0T12176 | 1H22001 | 1V17571 | 4T13003 |
| 0A28008 | 0T12177 | 1H22002 | 1V17571 | 4T13004 |
| 0A28019 | 0T12179 | 1H22004 | 1V17571 | 4T13005 |
| 0A28571 | 0T12186 | 1H22005 | 1V17030 | 4T13006 |
| 0A30000 | 0T12192 | 1H22006 | 1V17031 | 4T13007 |
| 0A30002 | 0T12194 | 1H22041 | 1V17032 | 4T13008 |
| 0A30003 | 0T12197 | 1H25001 | 1V18006 | 4T13012 |
| 0A30004 | 0T12200 | 1H25002 | 1V19000 | 4T13013 |
| 0A30014 | 0T12202 | 1H8720 | 1V21001 | 4T13015 |
| 0A31012 | 0T12204 | 1J571 | 1V21002 | 4T13040 |
| 0A31571 | 0T12208 | 1J03012 | 1V22018 | 4W9773 |
| 0A31036 | 0T12209 | 1J571 | 1V22571 | 4W9989 |
| 0A31051 | 0T12210 | 1J 0571 1 | 1V22036 | 561-15-32590 |
| 0A31086 | 0T12211 | 1K14007 | 1V23000 | 561-15-49410 |
| 0A31087 | 0T12212 | 1K21001 | 1V23001 | 569-15-32560 |
| 0A31088 | 0T12213 | 1K21006 | 1V23014 | 582-15-19240 |
| 0A31110 | 0T12214 | 1M0498 | 1V23018 | 5F1678 |
| 0A31124 | 0T12215 | 1Q57101 | 1V24571 | 5H6005 |
| 0A31157 | 0T12216 | 1Q57121/217638 | 1V24571 | 5S9088 |
| 0A31159 | 0T12217 | 1Q57101 | 1V25000 | 61000070005 |
| 0A31160 | 0T12219 | 1Q57133 | 1V26001 | 61200090043 |
| 0A31161 | 0T12224 | 1Q57143 | 1V26009 | 6 |
| 0A31164 | 0T12235 | 1Q5719 | 1V26012 | 61200090705 |
| 0A31166 | 0T12237 | 1Q5718 | 1V26013 | 61260571740 |
| 0A31167 | 0T12238 | 1Q04201 | 1V26015 | 61260571301 |
| 0A32000 | 0T12239 | 1Q5716 | 1V26016 | 6126005711 |
| 0A32001 | 0T12240 | 1Q04240 | 1V26017 | 612600060131 |
| 0A32002 | 0T12241 | 1Q05000 | 1V26018 | 612600061578 |
| 0A33001 | 0T12242 | 1Q06000 | 1V26571 | 612600061580 |
| 0A33003 | 0T12277 | 1Q06001 | 1V26571 | 61260057133 |
| 0A33004 | 0T12279 | 1Q07000YF | 1V26571 | 61260057134 |
| 0A33006 | 0T12292 | 1Q07001 | 1V26036 | 61260057135 |
| 0A33007 | 0T12294 | 1Q5716 | 1V27001 | 61260057195 |
| 0A33009 | 0T12295 | 1Q 0571 5 | 1V27003 | 61 |
| 0A33016 | 0T12296 | 1Q08001 | 1V27004 | 612600095717 |
| 0A33017 | 0T12301 | 1Q08001 | 1V27012 | 61260009 0571 |
| 0A33018 | 0T12302 | 1Q08002 | 1V28000 | 612600090705 |
| 0A33019 | 0T12303 | 1Q571 | 1V28001 | 6126571008 |
| 0A34006 | 0T12304 | 1Q08004 | 1V28003 | 612600110540 |
| 0A34007 | 0T12305 | 1Q08005 | 1V28005 | 61260011571 |
| 0A34008 | 0T12306 | 1Q08006 | 1V28007 | 612600114993 |
| 0A34044 | 0T12307 | 1Q08007 | 1V28012 | 612600180008 |
| 0A34050 | 0T12308 | 1Q 0571 1 | 1V28016 | 612657180175 |
| 0A34060 | 0T12309 | 1Q5710 | 1V28571 | 61260111571 |
| 0A34069 | 0T12310 | 1Q5714 | 1V28571 | 61400 0571 1 |
| 0A34090 | 0T12311 | 1Q5718 | 1V28571 | 61400080740 |
| 0A34098 | 0T12320 | 1Q5719 | 1V29008 | 614 0571 1A |
| 0A35001 | 0T12346 | 1Q09000 | 1V29009 | 61500080078B |
| 0A35002 | 0T13012 | 1Q09001Z | 1V29013 | 61560080178 |
| 0A35003 | 0T13571 | 1Q09002Z | 1V29015 | 615G000060016 |
| 0A35004 | 0T13033 | 1Q09004 | 1V29016 | 615G5710009B |
| 0A35008 | 0T13033ZZ | 1Q 0571 4 | 1V29017 | 615G0065717 |
| 0A35571 | 0T13034 | 1Q10002 | 1V29018 | 615P00090001 |
| 0A35041 | 0T13036 | 1Q10003 | 1V30007 | 615T2110005 |
| 0A35045 | 0T13037 | 1Q10006 | 1V31000 | 615T3170046 |
| 0A35048 | 0T13038 | 1Q10008 | 1V31001 | 6181-81 |
| 0A35050 | 0T13041 | 1Q10009 | 1V31007 | 6311 |
| 0A35057 | 0T13042 | 1Q1571 | 1V31008 | 6I5713-74 |
| 0A39001 | 0T13047 | 1Q10012 | 1V31017 | 6J1038 |
| 0A39008 | 0T13048 | 1Q10013 | 1V31019 | 6J3134 |
| 0A40000 | 0T13050 | 1Q10017 | 1V31031 | 6T01101 |
| 0A40000H | 0T13051 | 1Q10018 | 1V31037 | 6T01102 |
| 0A40571 | 0T13052 | 1Q10571 | 1V31039 | 6T01201 |
| 0A4571 | 0T13054 | 1Q10026 | 1V31040 | 6T57101 |
| 0A40571 | 0T13056 | 1Q10571 | 1V31041 | 6T03001 |
| 0A4571 | 0T13058 | 1Q1571 | 1V31042 | 6T03002 |
| 0A40032 | 0T13065 | 1Q10031 | 1V31045 | 6T03004 |
| 0A40034 | 0T13066 | 1Q10033 | 1V31052 | 6T03008 |
| 0A40036 | 0T13068 | 1Q10033 | 1V31053 | 6T03009 |
| 0A40051 | 0T13071 | 1Q10034 | 1V31054 | 6V1949 |
| 0A400SDYF | 0T13072 | 1Q10036 | 1V31055 | 6V4253 |
| 0A45710 | 0T13073 | 1Q10042 | 1V31056 | 7510 |
| 0A45711 | 0T13074 | 1Q10043 | 1V32007 | 7510E |
| 0A45712 | 0T13075 | 1Q10044 | 1V34001 | 7511 |
| 0A45713 | 0T13076 | 1Q10045 | 1V34002 | 7610E |
| 0A45716 | 0T13077 | 1Q10046 | 1V34004 | 7D9749 |
| 0A45717 | 0T13078 | 1Q10047 | 1V37000 | 7M0185 |
| 0A40110 | 0T13080 | 1Q10048 | 1V37001 | 7M0304 |
| 0A40112 | 0T13081 | 1Q10048 | 1V38000 | 7N3521 |
| 0A40119 | 0T13082 | 1Q10049 | 1V38001 | 8J1699 |
| 0A40119YF | 0T13083 | 1Q10050 | 1V39005 | 8L2777 |
| 0A40140 | 0T13085 | 1Q10051 | 1V45009 | AS/1571/SS-20 |
| 0A40152 | 0T13086 | 1Q10052 | 1V48000 | AS/16571/NF-20 |
| 0A40154 | 0T13097 | 1Q10056 | 1V48571 | AS/6571/SS-20 |
| 0A45001 | 0T13098 | 1Q10057 | 1V48571 | AS/6042SS-20 |
| 0A45019 | 0T13109 | 1Q10058 | 1V48036 | AS0604200SS |
| 0A45041 | 0T13114 | 1Q10060 | 1V48039 | AS657100 |
| 0A45041YF | 0T13119 | 1Q10061 | 1V48042 | D00-034-031B |
| 0A45042 | 0T13122 | 1Q10062 | 1V48043 | D00-034-03A |
| 0A45065 | 0T13123 | 1Q10064 | 1V53002 | D00-305-01 |
| 0A45066 | 0T13126 | 1Q11099 | 1V53006 | D17-002-02 |
| 0A45069 | 0T13144 | 1Q11140 | 1V55000 | D638-002-02 |
| 0A45077 | 0T13145 | 1Q11142 | 1V55007 | F27 |
| 0A45078 | 0T13150 | 1Q12001 | 1V55011 | HG4-692-67 |
| 0A45084 | 0T13159 | 1Q12002 | 1V55012 | HG4-692-67 |
| 0A45085 | 0T13160 | 1Q12006 | 1V55016 | HG4-692-67 |
| 0A46008 | 0T13162 | 1Q12008 | 1V55019 | HG4-692-67 |
| 0A46571 | 0T13165 | 1Q12011 | 1V55571 | HG4-692-67 |
| 0A46017 | 0T13175 | 1Q12035 | 1V56001 | HG4-692-67 |
| 0A52000 | 0T13177 | 1Q13001 | 1V56009 | HG4-692-67 |
| 0A52001 | 0T13187 | 1Q14015 | 1V56013 | HG4-692-67 |
| 0A52002 | 0T13201 | 1Q14571 | 1V56014 | HG4-692-67 |
| 0A52004 | 0T13209 | 1Q15001 | 1V56016 | HG4-692-67 |
| 0A52005 | 0T13216 | 1Q15039 | 1V56571 | HG4-692-67 |
| 0A52006 | 0T13225YF | 1Q21001 | 1V56571 | HG4-692-67 |
| 0A52007 | 0T13230 | 1Q21015 | 1V56571 | HG4-692-67 |
| 0A52008 | 0T13249 | 1Q21037 | 1V64011 | HG4-692-67 |
| 0A52009 | 0T13250 | 1Q22058 | 1V66001 | HK354220 |
| 0A52571 | 0T13252 | 1Q22063 | 1V66002 | I03007 |
| 0A52011 | 0T13270 | 1Q22066 | 1V66003 | L0A09001 |
| 0A52016 | 0T13271 | 1Q22069 | 1V66004 | L0A10000 |
| 0A55003 | 0T13274 | 1Q22070 | 1V66005 | L0A10115 |
| 0A55005 | 0T13278 | 1Q22071 | 1V66006 | L0A13000 |
| 0A57002 | 0T13297 | 1Q22073 | 1V66014 | L0A21011 |
| 0A57005 | 0T13299 | 1Q22073YF | 1V66015 | L0A21034 |
| 0A69000 | 0T13309 | 1Q22074 | 1V68002 | L0A21056 |
| 0A69571 | 0T13310 | 1Q22077 | 1V68003 | L0A23148 |
| 0A76040 | 0T13311 | 1Q22084 | 1V68007 | L0A23160 |
| 0A77 | 0T13316 | 1Q22085 | 1V69000 | L0A23215 |
| 0A77000 | 0T13317 | 1Q22098 | 1V69001 | L0A45084 |
| 0A77005 | 0T13324 | 1Q22100 | 1V69007 | L0A45085 |
| 0A77006 | 0T13325 | 1Q22101 | 1V69571 | L0A52000 |
| 0A77009 | 0T13325YF | 1Q22102 | 1V69571 | L0B55018 |
| 0A77571 | 0T13328 | 1Q22103 | 1V69060 | L0F27104 |
| 0A77011 | 0T13329 | 1Q22104 | 1V69061 | L0T12212 |
| 0A77012 | 0T13330 | 1Q22128 | 1V70000 | L0T16045 |
| 0A77013 | 0T13330YF | 1Q22135 | 1V70001 | L0T16047 |
| 0A77X | 0T13331 | 1Q22137 | 1V70004 | L0T42101 |
| 0A95000 | 0T13332 | 1Q22138 | 1V70009 | L0T82571 |
| 0A95052 | 0T13333 | 1Q22152 | 1V70013 | L0T82571 |
| 0A95061 | 0T13336 | 1Q22153 | 1V78001 | L1C63001 |
| 0A95063 | 0T13346 | 1Q22154 | 1V78005 | L1Q77001 |
| 0A95069 | 0T13348 | 1Q22156 | 1V78009 | L1Q77003 |
| 0A95077 | 0T13362 | 1Q24000 | 1V83000 | L1Q85002 |
| 0A95080 | 0T13365 | 1Q25571 | 1V83001 | L1Q85008 |
| 0B16001 | 0T13366 | 1Q25031 | 1V84002 | L1Q85011 |
| 0B16006 | 0T13367 | 1Q25040 | 1V84004 | L1Q85016 |
| 0B21004 | 0T13368 | 1Q25041 | 1V84005 | L1Q85017 |
| 0B21005 | 0T13372 | 1Q25046 | 1V84006 | L1Q85019 |
| 0B21006 | 0T13373 | 1Q25051 | 1V84008 | L1Q85571 |
| 0B21007 | 0T13374/0T13079 | 1Q25052 | 1V84571 | L1Q85571 |
| 0B21062 | 0T13375 | 1Q25067 | 1V84013 | L1T05015 |
| 0B21063 | 0T14031 | 1Q25083 | 1V84016 | L1T05017 |
| 0B23001 | 0T14033 | 1Q25087 | 1V86001 | L1T13138 |
| 0B23571 | 0T14064 | 1Q25107 | 1W00005 | L1T17125 |
| 0B23039 | 0T14065 | 1Q25113 | 1W00009 | L1T20001 |
| 0B23044 | 0T14066 | 1Q25118 | 1W0571 | L1T20002 |
| 0B23060 | 0T14067 | 1Q25123 | 1W00011 | L1V08001 |
| 0B23061 | 0T14068 | 1Q25123 | 1W00012 | L1V08026 |
| 0B23062 | 0T14070 | 1Q25145 | 1W57124 | L1V08030 |
| 0B24017 | 0T14071 | 1Q25164 | 1W57125 | L1V10075 |
| 0B31001 | 0T14077 | 1Q25164 | 1W57126 | L1V17030 |
| 0B31038 | 0T14078 | 1Q25513 | 1W57128 | L1V21001 |
| 0B31042 | 0T14079 | 1Q25514 | 1W57101 | L1V63571 |
| 0B31043 | 0T14080 | 1Q26088 | 1W04006 | L1V63011 |
| 0B31058 | 0T14087 | 1Q27138 | 1W04008 | L1V63014 |
| 0B31062 | 0T14088 | 1Q3571 | 1W05001 | L1V63015 |
| 0B31071 | 0T14089 | 1Q3571 | 1W05007 | L1V63016 |
| 0B31072 | 0T14091 | 1Q3571 | 1W05011 | L1V63017 |
| 0B33000 | 0T14093 | 1Q30039 | 1W 0571 1 | L1V63310 |
| 0B36017 | 0T14094 | 1Q30040 | 1W 0571 1 | L1V63516 |
| 0B36571 | 0T14101 | 1Q30043 | 1W06005 | L1V63519 |
| 0B36571 | 0T14129 | 1Q30049 | 1W07003 | L1V69009_1 |
| 0B37006 | 0T14130 | 1Q30058 | 1W09571 | L1V69009_2 |
| 0B37009 | 0T16001 | 1Q30071 | 1W12015 | L2G16005 |
| 0B39000 | 0T16002 | 1Q30071 | 1W16002 | L2T01413 |
| 0B43001 | 0T16003 | 1Q30072 | 1W18002 | L2T01420 |
| 0B45571 | 0T16006 | 1Q30073 | 1W21001 | L2T14001 |
| 0B46001 | 0T16007 | 1Q30073 | 1W21003 | L2T14017 |
| 0B46002 | 0T16008 | 1Q30077 | 1W21008 | L2T16050 |
| 0B46003 | 0T16009 | 1Q30094 | 1W21571 | L2T16051 |
| 0B46006 | 0T16011 | 1Q30095 | 1W27001 | L2T16052 |
| 0B47002 | 0T16012 | 1Q30096 | 1W27002 | L2T16053 |
| 0B47003 | 0T16013 | 1Q31053 | 1W27004 | L2T16054 |
| 0B51003 | 0T16014 | 1Q31057 | 1W27009 | L2T16056 |
| 0B51005 | 0T16015 | 1Q31068 | 1W41001 | L2T16057 |
| 0B54001 | 0T16016 | 1Q32001 | 1W43002 | L2T16058 |
| 0B54571 | 0T16019 | 1Q32048 | 1W49005 | L2T16201 |
| 0F57101 | 0T16571 | 1Q32049 | 1W49008 | L2T16202 |
| 0F57102 | 0T16571 | 1Q32050 | 1W49009 | L2V35000 |
| 0F57103 | 0T16571 | 1Q32053 | 1W49571 | L3T07005 |
| 0F57111 | 0T16571 | 1Q32055 | 1W50000 | L3T5711 |
| 0F57115 | 0T16571 | 1Q32058 | 1W8633 | L3T16117 |
| 0F 0571 1 | 0T16026 | 1Q32085 | 1Y57102 | L3T16118 |
| 0F 0571 1 | 0T16042 | 1Q33571 | 1Y57106 | L3T16119 |
| 0F5711 | 0T16045 | 1Q33011 | 1Y57108 | L3T31026 |
| 0F 0571 1 | 0T16061 | 1Q33012 | 1Y57109 | L3T31571 |
| 0F5711 | 0T16065 | 1Q33013 | 1Y57112 | L3T31031 |
| 0F06001 | 0T16067 | 1Q33571 | 1Y57113 | L3T31032 |
| 0F06003 | 0T16068 | 1Q33571 | 1Y57114 | L4T01303 |
| 0F06005 | 0T16069 | 1Q33571 | 1Y06004 | L4T01305 |
| 0F06014 | 0T16071 | 1Q33042 | 1Y06008 | L4T07003 |
| 0F06018 | 0T16075 | 1Q33042Z | 1Y06571 | L4T07004 |
| 0F06571 | 0T16082 | 1Q33043 | 1Z06001 | L5G07047 |
| 0F08006 | 0T16083 | 1Q33100 | 1Z 0571 7 | L5G14019/5G18002 |
| 0F08008 | 0T16084 | 1Q33200 | 1Z5711 | L5G14571/5G18007 |
| 0F10001 | 0T16085 | 1Q33200 | 1Z07039 | MESD7 |
| 0F10006 | 0T16086 | 1Q34003 | 1Z07041 | NT855 |
| 0F10011 | 0T16087 | 1Q36068 | 20 0571 | NU1017 |
| 0F11003 | 0T16088 | 1Q36088 | 25719-20 | P65717 |
| 0F11005 | 0T16092 | 1Q36135 | 213883 | P608668 |
| 0F11008 | 0T16100 | 1Q36135 | 214950-20 | PS2D26018 |
| 0F11571 | 0T16104 | 1Q36200YF | 215090 | SFM-360-002W |
| 0F11011 | 0T16121 | 1Q40001 | 216MD-0032 | T165-2 |
| 0F11012 | 0T16127 | 1Q40012 | 216MD-0042 | TY165-2 |
| 0F11014 | 0T16204 | 1Q40013 | 217638-20 | X0T57100,0T57100X |
| 0F11015 | 0T16205 | 1Q40015 | 218808 | YLQ-149 |
| 0F11016 | 0T16208 | 1Q45710 | 22209 | YLQ-150 |
| 0F11571 | 0T16209 | 1Q45710 | 228MD | Z23 |
| 0F11035 | 0T16240 | 1Q41571 | 23 | |
| 0F11036 | 0T16244/SD7 | 1Q41571 | 2A57101 | |
| 0F11038 | 0T16245 | 1Q41026 | 2B03000 | |
| 0F11040 | 0T16246 | 1Q41044 | 2B03003 | |
| 0F11058 | 0T16247 | 1Q41044YF | 2B07000 | |
| 0F11062 | 0T16250 | 1Q41045 | 2B07004 | |
| 0F11065 | 0T16255 | 1Q42018 | 2D57101 | |
| 0F11066 | 0T16302 | 1Q42033 | 2D57107 | |
| 0F11068 | 0T16306 | 1Q42033 | 2D571 | |
| 0F11071 | 0T16309 | 1Q42035 | 2D03046 | |
| 0F11075 | 0T16310 | 1Q42048 | 2D04000 | |
| 0F11089 | 0T16313 | 1Q42048YF | 2D04042 | |
| 0F11091 | 0T17001 | 1Q42088 | 2D04046 | |
| 0F11094 | 0T18007 | 1Q42089 | 2D04054 | |
| 0F11095 | 0T18040 | 1Q42090 | 2D04056 | |
| 0F11096 | 0T18049 | 1Q42090 | 2D08001 | |
| 0F11101 | 0T19002 | 1Q44107 | 2D08015 | |
| 0F11102 | 0T19041 | 1Q44121 | 2D08018 | |
| 0F11107 | 0T19090 | 1Q51001 | 2D08019 | |
| 0F11110 | 0T19091 | 1Q51002 | 2D 0571 1 | |
| 0F12003 | 0T19092 | 1Q51005 | 2D 0571 1 | |
| 0F12009 | 0T19098 | 1Q51038 | 2D 0571 1 | |
| 0F19004 | 0T20001 | 1Q51039 | 2D 0571 1 | |
| 0F19005 | 0T20002 | 1Q51040 | 2D 0571 1 | |
| 0F19006 | 0T20014 | 1Q53571 | 2D 0571 1 | |
| 0F19007 | 0T20019 | 1Q54001 | 2D08026 | |
| 0F22014 | 0T21004 | 1Q55036 | 2D 0571 1 | |
| 0F22017 | 0T21005 | 1Q55062 | 2D 0571 1 | |
| 0F23017 | 0T21006 | 1Q55073 | 2D 0571 1 | |
| 0F23019 | 0T21007 | 1Q55083 | 2D08030 | |
| 0F23571 | 0T21571 | 1Q55102 | 2D08031 | |
| 0F23571 | 0T22016 | 1Q57000 | 2D08032 | |
| 0F26017 | 0T22016 | 1R57125 | 2D08034 | |
| 0F27 | 0T22571 | 1R05204 | 2D08037 | |
| 0F27001 | 0T22026 | 1R0658 | 2D09571 | |
| 0F27002 | 0T22031 | 1R15571 | 2D09048 | |
| 0F27003 | 0T22034 | 1R35006 | 2D10002 | |
| 0F27004 | 0T22045 | 1R35036 | 2D10003 | |
| 0F27005 | 0T22048 | 1R42571 | 2D10004 | |
| 0F27006 | 0T22053 | 1S57109 | 2D10007 | |
| 0F27008 | 0T22059 | 1S57171 | 2D10008 | |
| 0F27050 | 0T22060 | 1S57111 | 2D10009 | |
| 0F27055 | 0T22061 | 1S57114 | 2D1571 | |
| 0F27057 | 0T23000 | 1S57115 | 2D10013 | |
| 0F27066 | 0T23001 | 1S57115 | 2D10015 | |
| 0F27077 | 0T23005 | 1S57117 | 2D10016 | |
| 0F27077 | 0T23009 | 1S57118 | 2D10017 | |
| 0F27079 | 0T23011 | 1S57119 | 2D10026 | |
| 0F27080 | 0T23013 | 1S57120 | 2D10571 | |
| 0F27082 | 0T23013 | 1S57121 | 2D1571 | |
| 0F27083 | 0T23014 | 1S57126 | 2D10030 | |
| 0F27084 | 0T23015 | 1S57127 | 2D10032 | |
| 0F27086 | 0T23016 | 1S57171 | 2D10033 | |
| 0F27100 | 0T23017 | 1S57171 | 2D10036 | |
| 0F27101 | 0T24001 | 1S5711 | 2D10040 | |
| 0F32001 | 0T24007 | 1S571 | 2D10041 | |
| 0F32012 | 0T24008 | 1S03014 | 2D10043 | |
| 0F32017 | 0T24012 | 1S04000 | 2D10044 | |
| 0F33 | 0T24016 | 1S04001 | 2D10046 | |
| 0F33000 | 0T24017 | 1S04002 | 2D10047 | |
| 0F33001 | 0T24571 | 1S04003 | 2D10050 | |
| 0F33002 | 0T24034 | 1S04007 | 2D10051 | |
| 0F40007 | 0T24043 | 1S04008 | 2D10056 | |
| 0F40011 | 0T24080 | 1S04009 | 2D11050 | |
| 0F40013 | 0T24112 | 1S5711 | 2D11057 | |
| 0F41009 | 0T24115 | 1S04011 | 2D13041 | |
| 0G06004 | 0T24124 | 1S04012 | 2D13086 | |
| 0G06006 | 0T28006 | 1S04012X | 2D13092 | |
| 0G06007 | 0T28008 | 1S04015 | 2D19062 | |
| 0G06012 | 0T28013 | 1S04019 | 2D19118 | |
| 0G06016 | 0T28016 | 1S5711 | 2D19122 | |
| 0G1571 | 0T28018 | 1S 0571 1 | 2D19129 | |
| 0G10057 | 0T31000B | 1S04026 | 2D19139 | |
| 0G10073 | 0T31026 | 1S 0571 1 | 2D19152 | |
| 0G11001 | 0T31043 | 1S5711 | 2D19154 | |
| 0G11002 | 0T31044 | 1S5711 | 2D20011 | |
| 0H25003 | 0T31045 | 1S04030 | 2D26003 | |
| 0H25004 | 0T31046 | 1S04033 | 2D26009 | |
| 0K28004 | 0T31047 | 1S04034 | 2D26571 | |
| 0K29003 | 0T31048 | 1S04XLB | 2D26571 | |
| 0K29005 | 0T31048 | 1S08019 | 2D26039 | |
| 0K29011 | 0T31070 | 1S08060 | 2D26061 | |
| 0K29012 | 0T31074 | 1T00011 | 2D26062 | |
| 0K31004 | 0T31077 | 1T00571 | 2D30006 | |
| 0K31006 | 0T31078 | 1T01101 | 2D31001 | |
| 0K41004 | 0T31079 | 1T01105 | 2D31002 | |
| 0K41007 | 0T31080 | 1T01128 | 2D31013 | |
| 0K41008 | 0T31086 | 1T01201 | 2D31015 | |
| 0L07001 | 0T31087 | 1T01203 | 2D31016 | |
| 0L07002 | 0T31093 | 1T01216 | 2D31031 | |
| 0L07003 | 0T31093YF | 1T01217 | 2D31039 | |
| 0L10000 | 0T31097 | 1T01218 | 2D31041 | |
| 0L10001 | 0T31108 | 1T01318 | 2D31043 | |
| 0L10003 | 0T31110 | 1T01401 | 2D33009 | |
| 0L10005 | 0T31130 | 1T01403 | 2D33018 | |
| 0L10007 | 0T31132 | 1T01406 | 2D33571 | |
| 0L11001 | 0T31133 | 1T01408 | 2D33571 | |
| 0L17001 | 0T31134 | 1T01409 | 2D33037 | |
| 0L20001 | 0T31135 | 1T01411 | 2D33042 | |
| 0L21001 | 0T31136 | 1T01415 | 2D33044 | |
| 0L21003 | 0T32133 | 1T01416 | 2D33046 | |
| 0L21006 | 0T32134 | 1T01418 | 2D33048 | |
| 0L21008 | 0T32135 | 1T01420 | 2D33049 | |
| 0L21015 | 0T32139 | 1T01421 | 2D33051 | |
| 0L23000 | 0T32152 | 1T01424 | 2D33063 | |
| 0L23571 | 0T32153 | 1T01428 | 2D33064 | |
| 0L23030 | 0T32154 | 1T01429 | 2D33066 | |
| 0L23038 | 0T32162 | 1T01435 | 2D33068 | |
| 0L25009 | 0T32173 | 1T01442 | 2D33070 | |
| 0L35000 | 0T32174 | 1T01450 | 2D33091 | |
| 0L36000 | 0T32210 | 1T01451 | 2D3309-1 | |
| 0L43001 | 0T32227 | 1T01457 | 2D33092 | |
| 0L43003 | 0T32233 | 1T01459 | 2D3309-2 | |
| 0L43005 | 0T32251 | 1T57102 | 2D3325-1 | |
| 0L43007 | 0T32251YF | 1T57103 | 2D34000 | |
| 0L43012 | 0T32259 | 1T57104 | 2D35013 | |
| 0L43013 | 0T32300 | 1T57106 | 2D35014 | |
| 0L43014 | 0T33000 | 1T57107 | 2D36008 | |
| 0L44000 | 0T33013 | 1T57108 | 2D36018 | |
| 0L47000 | 0T33014 | 1T57109 | 2D38001 | |
| 0L47002 | 0T35110 | 1T57171 | 2D38011 | |
| 0L51001 | 0T35210 | 1T57112 | 2D38571 | |
| 0L51002 | 0T35217 | 1T57114 | 2D38042 | |
| 0L56000 | 0T35218 | 1T57115 | 2D38058 | |
| 0L57000 | 0T35303 | 1T57116 | 2D38064 | |
| 0L57000XLB | 0T35309 | 1T57116/SD8 | 2D38067 | |
| 0L57001 | 0T35311 | 1T57171 | 2D52065 | |
| 0L57002 | 0T36003 | 1T57171 | 2D53001 | |
| 0L57003 | 0T36005 | 1T57130 | 2D53002 | |
| 0L57006 | 0T36018 | 1T57131 | 2D53003 | |
| 0L57007 | 0T36019 | 1T57132 | 2D53004 | |
| 0L57008 | 0T36571 | 1T57133 | 2D53005 | |
| 0L57009 | 0T36077 | 1T57134 | 2D53008 | |
| 0L57571 | 0T36139 | 1T57135 | 2D53009 | |
| 0L57011 | 0T38102 | 1T57136 | 2D53012 | |
| 0L57012 | 0T38103 | 1T57137 | 2D53013 | |
| 0L57013 | 0T40034 | 1T57140 | 2D53014 | |
| 0L57016 | 0T41000 | 1T57141 | 2D56001 | |
| 0l57017 | 0T41006 | 1T57142 | 2D59000 | |
| 0L57018 | 0T41008 | 1T57143 | 2D60001 | |
| 0L57019 | 0T41571 | 1T57144 | 2D60007 | |
| 0L57571 | 0T41015 | 1T57145 | 2D60008 | |
| 0L57571 | 0T41016 | 1T57148 | 2D60013 | |
| 0L57571 | 0T41018 | 1T03000 | 2D61005 | |
| 0L57571 | 0T41019 | 1T5711 | 2D61006 | |
| 0L57571 | 0T42000 | 1T571 | 2D61007 | |
| 0L57026 | 0T42002 | 1T03012 | 2D61571 | |
| 0L57571 | 0T42003 | 1T571 | 2D61571 | |
| 0L57571 | 0T42004 | 1T03014 | 2D61026 | |
| 0L57031 | 0T42007 | 1T03015 | 2D61032 | |
| 0L57032 | 0T42009 | 1T03016 | 2D62001 | |
| 0L57033 | 0T42012 | 1T03018 | 2D62003 | |
| 0L57035 | 0T42013 | 1T03019 | 2D62005 | |
| 0L57036 | 0T42014 | 1T03019 | 2D62013 | |
| 0L57037 | 0T42015 | 1T5711 | 2D63005 | |
| 0L57039 | 0T42015/2T01320 | 1T 0571 1 | 2D63019 | |
| 0L57040 | 0T42017 | 1T 0571 1 | 2D65571 | |
| 0L57041 | 0T42018 | 1T5711 | 2d68008 | |
| 0L57042 | 0T42019 | 1T 0571 1 | 2D69012 | |
| 0L57043 | 0T42571 | 1T03026 | 2D70000 | |
| 0L57045 | 0T42571 | 1T 0571 1 | 2D70007 | |
| 0L57046 | 0T42571 | 1T03030 | 2D70012 | |
| 0L57047 | 0T42571 | 1T03031 | 2D75714 | |
| 0L57047Z | 0T42571 | 1T03032 | 2D70115 | |
| 0L57049 | 0T42571 | 1T03033 | 2D70117 | |
| 0L57050 | 0T42571 | 1T03034 | 2D70125 | |
| 0L57051 | 0T42571 | 1T03035 | 2D75715 | |
| 0L57052 | 0T42026 | 1T03036 | 2D71000A | |
| 0L57053 | 0T42571 | 1T03037 | 2D75000 | |
| 0L57054 | 0T42571 | 1T03038 | 2D75079 | |
| 0L57055 | 0T42033 | 1T03039 | 2D75112 | |
| 0L57057 | 0T42035 | 1T03040 | 2D81002 | |
| 0L57058 | 0T42036 | 1T03041 | 2D84014 | |
| 0L57059 | 0T42037 | 1T03042 | 2D84017 | |
| 0L57060 | 0T42039 | 1T03043 | 2G16005 | |
| 0L57061 | 0T42100 | 1T03044 | 2G16571 | |
| 0L57062 | 0T42103 | 1T03045 | 2k5830 | |
| 0L57064 | 0T42104 | 1T03047 | 2M4453 | |
| 0L57067 | 0T42105 | 1T03048 | 2M9780 | |
| 0L57070 | 0T42108 | 1T03049 | 2S4078 | |
| 0L57071 | 0T42109 | 1T03050 | 2T01101 | |
| 0L57072 | 0T42201 | 1T03051 | 2T01105 | |
| 0L57073 | 0T42204 | 1T03052 | 2T01106 | |
| 0L57074 | 0T42207 | 1T03053 | 2T01109 | |
| 0L57080 | 0T42209 | 1T03054 | 2T01110 | |
| 0L57081 | 0T42212 | 1T03055 | 2T01112 | |
| 0L57081Z | 0T42214 | 1T03056 | 2T01113 | |
| 0L57082 | 0T42214 | 1T03057 | 2T01114 | |
| 0L57085 | 0T42216 | 1T03058 | 2T01200 | |
| 0L57086 | 0T42217 | 1T03059 | 2T01206 | |
| 0L57088 | 0T42218 | 1T03060 | 2T01207 | |
| 0L57090 | 0T42219 | 1T03061 | 2T01209 | |
| 0L57094 | 0T42221 | 1T03062 | 2T01309 | |
| 0L57095 | 0T42222 | 1T03063 | 2T01310 | |
| 0L57097 | 0T42223 | 1T03064 | 2T01313 | |
| 0L57098 | 0T42224 | 1T03065 | 2T01317 | |
| 0L57099 | 0T42225 | 1T03066 | 2T01321 | |
| 0L57109 | 0T42226 | 1T03067 | 2T01333 | |
| 0L57110 | 0T42227 | 1T03068 | 2T01403 | |
| 0L57FYF | 0T42228 | 1T03069 | 2T01404 | |
| 0L58016 | 0T42300 | 1T03070 | 2T01420 | |
| 0L58017 | 0T42304 | 1T03071 | 2T01512 | |
| 0L59005 | 0T42305 | 1T03072 | 2T57100 | |
| 0L59006 | 0T42306 | 1T03073 | 2T5711 | |
| 0L59007 | 0T42307 | 1T03074 | 2T571 | |
| 0L59008 | 0T42309 | 1T03075 | 2T04000 | |
| 0L59009 | 0T42312 | 1T03076 | 2T05001 | |
| 0L59571 | 0T42313 | 1T03077 | 2T05002 | |
| 0L59011 | 0T42315 | 1T03078 | 2T05003 | |
| 0L59012 | 0T42316 | 1T03079 | 2T05004 | |
| 0L59013 | 0T43000 | 1T03080 | 2T05005 | |
| 0L59016 | 0T43001 | 1T03081 | 2T05006 | |
| 0L61006 | 0T43002 | 1T03082 | 2T05013 | |
| 0L61007 | 0T43003 | 1T03083 | 2T 0571 1 | |
| 0L61009 | 0T43004 | 1T03085 | 2T 0571 5 | |
| 0L61011 | 0T43007 | 1T03086 | 2T 0571 6 | |
| 0L61015 | 0T43009 | 1T03087 | 2T 0571 9 | |
| 0L61571 | 0T43571 | 1T03088 | 2T11000 | |
| 0L61031 | 0T44006 | 1T03089 | 2T11001 | |
| 0L61033 | 0T44571/3006300 | 1T03090 | 2T11002 | |
| 0L62005 | 0T44571 | 1T03091 | 2T11003 | |
| 0L65XLB | 0T44031 | 1T03092 | 2T12001 | |
| 0L71018 | 0T44032 | 1T03093 | 2T12005 | |
| 0L71571 | 0T45003 | 1T03094 | 2T13007 | |
| 0L71571 | 0T45006(3078) | 1T03095 | 2T14003 | |
| 0L71571 | 0T45009 | 1T03200 | 2T14014 | |
| 0L71030 | 0T46002 | 1T03201 | 2T14571 | |
| 0L71031 | 0T46003 | 1T03202 | 2T14033 | |
| 0L71032 | 0T46004 | 1T03203 | 2T14036 | |
| 0L71032 | 0T46009 | 1T03204 | 2T14037 | |
| 0L71032KPZ | 0T46571 | 1T03206 | 2T14060 | |
| 0L73004 | 0T46030 | 1T03207 | 2T14067 | |
| 0L73005 | 0T46035 | 1T03208 | 2T14069 | |
| 0L73006 | 0T46036 | 1T03209 | 2T14075 | |
| 0L78160 | 0T46038 | 1T03210 | 2T14083 | |
| 0L80013 | 0T46041 | 1T03211 | 2T14084 | |
| 0L80014 | 0T46045 | 1T03212 | 2T16571 | |
| 0L80015 | 0T48101 | 1T03213 | 2T16571 | |
| 0L87001 | 0T48102 | 1T03214 | 2T16030 | |
| 0L94001 | 0T48105 | 1T03216 | 2T16039 | |
| 0M5711 | 0T48108 | 1T03217 | 2T16044 | |
| 0M03033 | 0T48111 | 1T03218 | 2T16046 | |
| 0M06026 | 0T50002 | 1T03220 | 2T16049 | |
| 0M06053 | 0T51001 | 1T03221 | 2T16050 | |
| 0M06055 | 0T52040 | 1T03222 | 2T16051 | |
| 0M06056 | 0T53002 | 1T03227 | 2T16052 | |
| 0M06057 | 0T53009 | 1T03232 | 2T16053 | |
| 0M25008 | 0T53011 | 1T03233 | 2T16054 | |
| 0M25009 | 0T53012 | 1T03237 | 2T16055 | |
| 0M34002 | 0T53014 | 1T03238 | 2T16056/SD9 | |
| 0T00013 | 0T53030 | 1T03239 | 2T16057/SD9 | |
| 0T00035 | 0T53031 | 1T03242 | 2T16058/SD9 | |
| 0T00036 | 0T53037 | 1T03243 | 2T16059 | |
| 0T00037 | 0T53038 | 1T03300 | 2T16059 | |
| 0T00038 | 0T53039 | 1T03301 | 2T16074 | |
| 0T00042 | 0T53040 | 1T03302 | 2T16076 | |
| 0T00099 | 0T54001 | 1T03303 | 2T25011 | |
| 0T01200 | 0T55000BL | 1T03304 | 2T27571 | |
| 0T01201 | 0T55000MF | 1T03306 | 2T27571 | |
| 0T01301 | 0T56003 | 1T03310 | 2T27571 | |
| 0T01302 | 0T58037 | 1T03311 | 2T28001 | |
| 0T01302 | 0T58038 | 1T03312 | 2T32091 | |
| 0T01303 | 0T58040 | 1T03317 | 2T32105 | |
| 0T01304 | 0T58047 | 1T03318 | 2V00011 | |
| 0T01305 | 0T58049 | 1T03319 | 2V00012 | |
| 0T01306 | 0T58050 | 1T03320 | 2V57101 | |
| 0T01307 | 0T62202 | 1T03400 | 2V57105 | |
| 0T01308 | 0T62301 | 1T03401 | 2V57100 | |
| 0T01309 | 0T62305 | 1T03403 | 2V04000 | |
| 0T01310 | 0T62306 | 1T 0571 0 | 2V05052 | |
| 0T01311 | 0T62307 | 1T03600 | 2V06000 | |
| 0T01312 | 0T63100 | 1T04000 | 2V07000 | |
| 0T01313 | 0T63201 | 1T04002 | 2V07001 | |
| 0T01314 | 0T64000 | 1T04003 | 2V07003 | |
| 0T01315 | 0T64001 | 1T04004 | 2V07004 | |
| 0T01316 | 0T64002 | 1T04005 | 2V07006 | |
| 0T01318 | 0T64009 | 1T04005 | 2V08000 | |
| 0T01319 | 0T64014 | 1T04006 | 2V08001 | |
| 0T01325 | 0T66001 | 1T04007 | 2V08005 | |
| 0T01326 | 0T66003 | 1T04008 | 2V08009 | |
| 0T01330 | 0T66006 | 1T04009 | 2V08012 | |
| 0T01336 | 0T66008 | 1T04012 | 2V12002 | |
| 0T01347 | 0T66571 | 1T04014 | 2V12008 | |
| 0T01351 | 0T66019 | 1T04015 | 2V12011 | |
| 0T01352 | 0T66571 | 1T04016 | 2V13000 | |
| 0T01353 | 0T67001 | 1T04018 | 2V13571 | |
| 0T01360 | 0T67571 | 1T04019 | 2V13012 | |
| 0T01362 | 0T67012 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V13571 | |
| 0T01364 | 0T67013 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V13571 |
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Type: | 0t05002 |
|---|---|
| Application: | Bulldozer SD7 |
| Certification: | CE, ISO9001: 2000 |
| Condition: | New |
| Transport Package: | Carton Box, Plywood Box |
| Specification: | 0T05002 |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
How do drive shafts ensure efficient power transfer while maintaining balance?
Drive shafts employ various mechanisms to ensure efficient power transfer while maintaining balance. Efficient power transfer refers to the ability of the drive shaft to transmit rotational power from the source (such as an engine) to the driven components (such as wheels or machinery) with minimal energy loss. Balancing, on the other hand, involves minimizing vibrations and eliminating any uneven distribution of mass that can cause disturbances during operation. Here’s an explanation of how drive shafts achieve both efficient power transfer and balance:
1. Material Selection:
The material selection for drive shafts is crucial for maintaining balance and ensuring efficient power transfer. Drive shafts are commonly made from materials such as steel or aluminum alloys, chosen for their strength, stiffness, and durability. These materials have excellent dimensional stability and can withstand the torque loads encountered during operation. By using high-quality materials, drive shafts can minimize deformation, flexing, and imbalances that could compromise power transmission and generate vibrations.
2. Design Considerations:
The design of the drive shaft plays a significant role in both power transfer efficiency and balance. Drive shafts are engineered to have appropriate dimensions, including diameter and wall thickness, to handle the anticipated torque loads without excessive deflection or vibration. The design also considers factors such as the length of the drive shaft, the number and type of joints (such as universal joints or constant velocity joints), and the use of balancing weights. By carefully designing the drive shaft, manufacturers can achieve optimal power transfer efficiency while minimizing the potential for imbalance-induced vibrations.
3. Balancing Techniques:
Balance is crucial for drive shafts as any imbalance can cause vibrations, noise, and accelerated wear. To maintain balance, drive shafts undergo various balancing techniques during the manufacturing process. Static and dynamic balancing methods are employed to ensure that the mass distribution along the drive shaft is uniform. Static balancing involves adding counterweights at specific locations to offset any weight imbalances. Dynamic balancing is performed by spinning the drive shaft at high speeds and measuring any vibrations. If imbalances are detected, additional adjustments are made to achieve a balanced state. These balancing techniques help minimize vibrations and ensure smooth operation of the drive shaft.
4. Universal Joints and Constant Velocity Joints:
Drive shafts often incorporate universal joints (U-joints) or constant velocity (CV) joints to accommodate misalignment and maintain balance during operation. U-joints are flexible joints that allow for angular movement between shafts. They are typically used in applications where the drive shaft operates at varying angles. CV joints, on the other hand, are designed to maintain a constant velocity of rotation and are commonly used in front-wheel-drive vehicles. By incorporating these joints, drive shafts can compensate for misalignment, reduce stress on the shaft, and minimize vibrations that can negatively impact power transfer efficiency and balance.
5. Maintenance and Inspection:
Regular maintenance and inspection of drive shafts are essential for ensuring efficient power transfer and balance. Periodic checks for wear, damage, or misalignment can help identify any issues that may affect the drive shaft’s performance. Lubrication of the joints and proper tightening of fasteners are also critical for maintaining optimal operation. By adhering to recommended maintenance procedures, any imbalances or inefficiencies can be addressed promptly, ensuring continued efficient power transfer and balance.
In summary, drive shafts ensure efficient power transfer while maintaining balance through careful material selection, thoughtful design considerations, balancing techniques, and the incorporation of flexible joints. By optimizing these factors, drive shafts can transmit rotational power smoothly and reliably, minimizing energy losses and vibrations that can impact performance and longevity.
Can you provide real-world examples of vehicles and machinery that use drive shafts?
Drive shafts are widely used in various vehicles and machinery to transmit power from the engine or power source to the wheels or driven components. Here are some real-world examples of vehicles and machinery that utilize drive shafts:
1. Automobiles:
Drive shafts are commonly found in automobiles, especially those with rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive systems. In these vehicles, the drive shaft transfers power from the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential or front differential, respectively. This allows the engine’s power to be distributed to the wheels, propelling the vehicle forward.
2. Trucks and Commercial Vehicles:
Drive shafts are essential components in trucks and commercial vehicles. They are used to transfer power from the transmission or transfer case to the rear axle or multiple axles in the case of heavy-duty trucks. Drive shafts in commercial vehicles are designed to handle higher torque loads and are often larger and more robust than those used in passenger cars.
3. Construction and Earthmoving Equipment:
Various types of construction and earthmoving equipment, such as excavators, loaders, bulldozers, and graders, rely on drive shafts for power transmission. These machines typically have complex drivetrain systems that use drive shafts to transfer power from the engine to the wheels or tracks, enabling them to perform heavy-duty tasks on construction sites or in mining operations.
4. Agricultural Machinery:
Agricultural machinery, including tractors, combines, and harvesters, utilize drive shafts to transmit power from the engine to the wheels or driven components. Drive shafts in agricultural machinery are often subjected to demanding conditions and may have additional features such as telescopic sections to accommodate variable distances between components.
5. Industrial Machinery:
Industrial machinery, such as manufacturing equipment, generators, pumps, and compressors, often incorporate drive shafts in their power transmission systems. These drive shafts transfer power from electric motors, engines, or other power sources to various driven components, enabling the machinery to perform specific tasks in industrial settings.
6. Marine Vessels:
In marine applications, drive shafts are commonly used to transmit power from the engine to the propeller in boats, ships, and other watercraft. Marine drive shafts are typically longer and designed to withstand the unique challenges posed by water environments, including corrosion resistance and appropriate sealing mechanisms.
7. Recreational Vehicles (RVs) and Motorhomes:
RVs and motorhomes often employ drive shafts as part of their drivetrain systems. These drive shafts transfer power from the transmission to the rear axle, allowing the vehicle to move and providing propulsion. Drive shafts in RVs may have additional features such as dampers or vibration-reducing components to enhance comfort during travel.
8. Off-Road and Racing Vehicles:
Off-road vehicles, such as SUVs, trucks, and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), as well as racing vehicles, frequently utilize drive shafts. These drive shafts are designed to withstand the rigors of off-road conditions or high-performance racing, transmitting power efficiently to the wheels and ensuring optimal traction and performance.
9. Railway Rolling Stock:
In railway systems, drive shafts are employed in locomotives and some types of rolling stock. They transfer power from the locomotive’s engine to the wheels or propulsion system, enabling the train to move along the tracks. Railway drive shafts are typically much longer and may have additional features to accommodate the articulated or flexible nature of some train configurations.
10. Wind Turbines:
Large-scale wind turbines used for generating electricity incorporate drive shafts in their power transmission systems. The drive shafts transfer rotational energy from the turbine’s blades to the generator, where it is converted into electrical power. Drive shafts in wind turbines are designed to handle the significant torque and rotational forces generated by the wind.
These examples demonstrate the broad range of vehicles and machinery that rely on drive shafts for efficient power transmission and propulsion. Drive shafts are essential components in various industries, enabling the transfer of power from the source to the driven components, ultimately facilitating movement, operation, or the performance of specific tasks.
How do drive shafts handle variations in length and torque requirements?
Drive shafts are designed to handle variations in length and torque requirements in order to efficiently transmit rotational power. Here’s an explanation of how drive shafts address these variations:
Length Variations:
Drive shafts are available in different lengths to accommodate varying distances between the engine or power source and the driven components. They can be custom-made or purchased in standardized lengths, depending on the specific application. In situations where the distance between the engine and the driven components is longer, multiple drive shafts with appropriate couplings or universal joints can be used to bridge the gap. These additional drive shafts effectively extend the overall length of the power transmission system.
Additionally, some drive shafts are designed with telescopic sections. These sections can be extended or retracted, allowing for adjustments in length to accommodate different vehicle configurations or dynamic movements. Telescopic drive shafts are commonly used in applications where the distance between the engine and the driven components may change, such as in certain types of trucks, buses, and off-road vehicles.
Torque Requirements:
Drive shafts are engineered to handle varying torque requirements based on the power output of the engine or power source and the demands of the driven components. The torque transmitted through the drive shaft depends on factors such as the engine power, load conditions, and the resistance encountered by the driven components.
Manufacturers consider torque requirements when selecting the appropriate materials and dimensions for drive shafts. Drive shafts are typically made from high-strength materials, such as steel or aluminum alloys, to withstand the torque loads without deformation or failure. The diameter, wall thickness, and design of the drive shaft are carefully calculated to ensure it can handle the expected torque without excessive deflection or vibration.
In applications with high torque demands, such as heavy-duty trucks, industrial machinery, or performance vehicles, drive shafts may have additional reinforcements. These reinforcements can include thicker walls, cross-sectional shapes optimized for strength, or composite materials with superior torque-handling capabilities.
Furthermore, drive shafts often incorporate flexible joints, such as universal joints or constant velocity (CV) joints. These joints allow for angular misalignment and compensate for variations in the operating angles between the engine, transmission, and driven components. They also help absorb vibrations and shocks, reducing stress on the drive shaft and enhancing its torque-handling capacity.
In summary, drive shafts handle variations in length and torque requirements through customizable lengths, telescopic sections, appropriate materials and dimensions, and the inclusion of flexible joints. By carefully considering these factors, drive shafts can efficiently and reliably transmit power while accommodating the specific needs of different applications.
editor by CX 2024-05-09
China Hot selling OEM ODM Cardan Transmission Tractor Parts Pto Drive Shaft
Product Description
Product Description
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| Aspect | Our Company | Competitors |
|---|---|---|
| Customization | Versatile options | Limited choices |
| Design Capability | Independent design | Limited design input |
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| After-Sales Support | Dedicated professional team | Limited support |
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After Sales Service
At HangZhou Metal Co., Ltd., we prioritize excellent after-sales service for our customers. Our dedicated team is committed to providing support and assistance beyond the initial purchase. Here’s what our after-sales service includes:
1. Technical Support: Our experts are available to provide guidance and troubleshooting for seamless product usage.
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Please contact us with your project specifications and 1 of our sales representatives will provide you with a quote within 48 hours. We look CZPT to the opportunity to work with you.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| After-sales Service: | 10 Years |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 10 Years |
| Condition: | New |
| Certification: | CE, RoHS, GS, ISO9001 |
| Standard: | DIN, ASTM, GOST, GB, JIS, ANSI, BS |
| Customized: | Customized |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
What maintenance practices are essential for prolonging the lifespan of PTO drive shafts?
To prolong the lifespan and ensure the optimal performance of PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shafts, regular maintenance practices are essential. By following these maintenance practices, operators can prevent premature wear, identify potential issues early on, and maximize the longevity of the drive shaft. Here are some key maintenance practices to consider:
1. Lubrication:
Proper lubrication is crucial for the smooth operation and longevity of PTO drive shafts. Regularly lubricate the drive shaft’s universal joints, splines, and other moving parts as per the manufacturer’s recommendations. Choose a high-quality lubricant suitable for the specific application and environmental conditions. Lubrication helps reduce friction, prevent excessive wear, and protect against corrosion.
2. Inspection:
Regular visual inspections are important for identifying any signs of wear, damage, or misalignment in the PTO drive shaft. Inspect the drive shaft and its components for cracks, dents, loose bolts, or signs of excessive wear. Pay attention to the universal joints, splines, shielding, and safety features. If any issues are detected, take prompt action to rectify them to prevent further damage and ensure safe operation.
3. Torque Checks:
Periodically check the torque on fasteners, such as bolts and nuts, that secure the PTO drive shaft and its components. Vibrations and normal operation can cause these fasteners to loosen over time, potentially leading to misalignment or damage. Use a torque wrench to ensure that the fasteners are properly tightened according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Regular torque checks help maintain the integrity and stability of the drive shaft assembly.
4. Alignment:
Maintaining proper alignment between the PTO drive shaft, the primary power source, and the implement is essential for efficient power transfer and preventing excessive wear. Check the alignment of the drive shaft regularly, ensuring that it is straight and properly seated in its connections. Misalignment can cause vibration, increased stress, and premature failure. Make adjustments as necessary to achieve proper alignment.
5. Shear Pin or Torque Limiter Replacement:
If the PTO drive shaft is equipped with a shear pin or torque limiter as a safety feature, it is important to replace these components when they have been activated or damaged. Shear pins are sacrificial components that break under excessive torque, protecting the drive shaft and connected equipment. Replace the shear pin or torque limiter with the correct type and specifications recommended by the manufacturer to ensure continued safety and proper function.
6. Shielding and Guarding:
Inspect the shielding and guarding of the PTO drive shaft regularly to ensure they are intact and in good condition. These protective covers are designed to prevent contact with moving parts and reduce the risk of entanglement or injury. Replace any damaged or missing shielding promptly to maintain operator safety and prevent debris from entering the drive shaft assembly.
7. Environmental Protection:
Consider the environmental conditions in which the PTO drive shaft operates and take appropriate measures to protect it. If the drive shaft is exposed to moisture, dirt, or corrosive substances, clean it regularly and apply appropriate coatings or protective measures to prevent rust and corrosion. Additionally, ensure that the drive shaft is stored in a dry and clean environment when not in use.
8. Manufacturer’s Guidelines:
Follow the maintenance guidelines provided by the manufacturer of the PTO drive shaft. These guidelines may include specific maintenance intervals, recommended lubricants, torque specifications, and other important instructions. Adhering to the manufacturer’s guidelines ensures that the drive shaft is maintained in accordance with its design and engineering specifications, maximizing its lifespan and performance.
By implementing these essential maintenance practices, operators can significantly prolong the lifespan of PTO drive shafts. Regular lubrication, inspections, torque checks, alignment checks, timely replacement of safety features, proper shielding and guarding, environmental protection, and adherence to manufacturer’s guidelines all contribute to the drive shaft’s longevity, reliability, and safe operation.
How do PTO drive shafts handle variations in load and torque during operation?
PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shafts are designed to handle variations in load and torque during operation, providing a flexible and efficient power transmission solution. They incorporate several mechanisms and features that enable them to accommodate changes in load and torque. Here’s how PTO drive shafts handle variations in load and torque:
1. Flexible Couplings:
PTO drive shafts typically utilize flexible couplings, such as universal joints or constant velocity joints, at both ends. These couplings allow for angular misalignment and compensate for variations in load and torque. They can accommodate changes in the orientation and position of the driven equipment relative to the power source, reducing stress on the drive shaft and its components.
2. Spring-Loaded Friction Discs:
Some PTO drive shafts incorporate spring-loaded friction discs, commonly known as torque limiters or overload clutches. These devices provide a mechanical means of protecting the drive shaft and connected equipment from excessive torque. When the torque exceeds a predetermined threshold, the friction discs slip, effectively disconnecting the drive shaft from the power source. This protects the drive shaft from damage and allows the system to handle sudden increases or spikes in torque.
3. Slip Clutches:
Slip clutches are another mechanism used in PTO drive shafts to handle variations in torque. Slip clutches allow controlled slippage between the input and output shafts when a certain torque level is exceeded. They provide a means of limiting torque transmission and protecting the drive shaft from overload. Slip clutches can be adjustable, allowing the desired torque setting to be customized based on the specific application.
4. Torque Converters:
In certain applications, PTO drive shafts may incorporate torque converters. Torque converters are fluid coupling devices that use hydraulic principles to transmit torque. They provide a smooth and gradual ramp-up of torque, which helps in handling variations in load and torque. Torque converters can also provide additional benefits such as dampening vibrations and mitigating shock loads.
5. Load-Bearing Capacity:
PTO drive shafts are designed with sufficient load-bearing capacity to handle variations in load during operation. The material selection, diameter, and wall thickness of the drive shaft are optimized based on the anticipated loads and torque requirements. This allows the drive shaft to effectively transmit power without excessive deflection or deformation, ensuring reliable and efficient operation under different load conditions.
6. Regular Maintenance:
Proper maintenance is essential for the reliable operation of PTO drive shafts. Regular inspection, lubrication, and adjustment of the drive shaft components help ensure optimal performance and longevity. By maintaining the drive shaft in good condition, its ability to handle variations in load and torque can be preserved, reducing the risk of failures or unexpected downtime.
It’s important to note that while PTO drive shafts are designed to handle variations in load and torque, there are limits to their capacity. Exceeding the recommended load or torque limits can lead to premature wear, damage to the drive shaft and connected equipment, and compromise safety. It is crucial to operate within the specified parameters and consult the manufacturer’s guidelines for the specific PTO drive shaft model being used.
By incorporating flexible couplings, torque limiters, slip clutches, torque converters, and ensuring adequate load-bearing capacity, PTO drive shafts can effectively handle variations in load and torque during operation. These features contribute to the versatility, efficiency, and reliability of PTO drive shaft systems across a wide range of applications.
Can you explain the components and function of a PTO drive shaft system?
A PTO (Power Take-Off) drive shaft system consists of several components that work together to transfer power from a primary power source, such as a tractor or engine, to various implements or machinery. Each component plays a specific role in ensuring the efficient and reliable transmission of rotational power. Here’s a detailed explanation of the components and their functions within a PTO drive shaft system:
1. Primary Power Source:
The primary power source is typically a tractor or engine equipped with a PTO output shaft. This shaft generates rotational power from the engine’s crankshaft or transmission, acting as the starting point for power transmission.
2. PTO Output Shaft:
The PTO output shaft is a rotating shaft located on the primary power source, specifically designed to transfer power to external devices. It is typically located at the rear of a tractor and may have various spline configurations to accommodate different types of PTO drive shafts.
3. PTO Drive Shaft:
The PTO drive shaft is the main component of the system, responsible for transmitting power from the primary power source to the implement or machinery. It consists of a rotating shaft with splines at both ends. One end connects to the PTO output shaft, while the other end connects to the input shaft of the implement. The drive shaft rotates at the same speed as the primary power source, effectively delivering power to the implement.
4. Splined Connections:
The splined connections on the PTO drive shaft and the PTO output shaft of the primary power source provide a secure and robust connection. These splines ensure proper alignment and torque transmission between the two shafts, enabling efficient power transfer while accommodating varying distances and alignments.
5. Safety Guards and Shields:
PTO drive shaft systems often incorporate safety guards and shields to protect operators from potential hazards associated with rotating components. These guards and shields cover the rotating parts of the drive shaft, reducing the risk of entanglement or contact during operation.
6. Telescoping or Sliding Mechanism:
Some PTO drive shafts feature a telescoping or sliding mechanism. This allows the drive shaft to be adjusted in length, accommodating different distances between the primary power source and the implement. The telescoping or sliding mechanism ensures proper alignment and prevents excessive tension or binding of the drive shaft.
7. Shear Pins or Clutch Mechanism:
To protect the PTO drive shaft and the machinery from excessive loads or sudden shocks, shear pins or a clutch mechanism may be incorporated. These safety features are designed to disconnect the drive shaft from the primary power source in the event of an overload or sudden impact, preventing damage to the drive shaft and associated equipment.
8. Maintenance and Lubrication Points:
PTO drive shaft systems require regular maintenance and lubrication to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Lubrication points are typically provided to allow for the application of grease or oil to reduce friction and wear. Regular inspections and maintenance help identify any issues or wear in the components, ensuring safe and efficient operation.
9. Implement Input Shaft:
The implement input shaft is the counterpart to the PTO drive shaft on the implement or machinery side. It connects to the PTO drive shaft and receives power for driving the specific machinery or performing various tasks. The input shaft is precisely aligned with the drive shaft to ensure efficient power transfer.
In summary, a PTO drive shaft system consists of components such as the primary power source, PTO output shaft, PTO drive shaft, splined connections, safety guards, telescoping or sliding mechanisms, shear pins or clutch mechanisms, maintenance and lubrication points, and the implement input shaft. Together, these components enable the efficient and reliable transfer of rotational power from the primary power source to the implement or machinery, allowing for a wide range of tasks and applications in agricultural and industrial settings.
editor by CX 2024-05-09
China Best Sales Customized High Precision Spare Parts Auto/Truck/Drive/Gear/Spline/Propeller/Half/Sleeve/Machinery/Sliding/Transmission Axle Shaft 42CrMo 20crmoti
Product Description
Customized High Precision Spare Parts Auto/Truck/Drive/Gear/Spline/Propeller/Half/Sleeve/Machinery/Sliding/Transmission Axle Shaft 42CrMo 20CrMoTi
(1) Accessory products of the truck, the product quality is stable and reliable.
(2) Forged with 42CrMo material and heat treated and tempered for 32 degrees, so that the half shaft has stronger toughness and is not easy to break and bend.
(3) Processed in the machining center, ensure that the products have rigorous dimensional coordinates to ensure 100% qualified rate of products.
(4) Products are inspected 1 by 1 and delivered out of the warehouse, with unified laser identification to ensure product traceability.
(5) Various sizes of axle shafts can be customized to meet customer needs.
(6) The unified brand carton, inner bag and integral foam packaging, which is strong and beautiful.
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| Truck Model | Sinotruk, Shacman, CZPT Auman, CZPT Xihu (West Lake) Dis., Xihu (West Lake) Dis.feng, Xihu (West Lake) Dis.feng Liuqi Balong, North BENZ( BEIBEN), C&C, JAC, etc. | |
| Product catalogue | Axle | Wheel Assembly |
| Differential Assembly | ||
| Main Reducer Assembly | ||
| Inner Ring Gear& Bracket | ||
| Basin Angle Gear/ Bevel Gear | ||
| Axle Shaft/ Half Shaft & Through Shaft | ||
| Axle Housing& Axle Assembly | ||
| Steering knuckle & Front Axle | ||
| Gear | ||
| Brake Drum& Wheel Hub | ||
| Flange | ||
| Bearing | ||
| Main Reducer Housing | ||
| Oil Seal Seat | ||
| Nut& Shim Series | ||
| Brake Backing Plate | ||
| Chassis Support Products | Leaf Spring Bracket | |
| Drop Arm Series | ||
| Bracket Series | ||
| Leaf Spring Shackle Series | ||
| Balanced Suspension Series | Balance Shaft Assembly | |
| Balance Shaft Housing | ||
| Axle Spring Seat | ||
| Thrust Rod | ||
| Balance Shaft Parts | ||
| Shock Absorber Series | Shock Absorber | |
| Shock Absorbing Airbag | ||
| Steering System | Power Steering Pump | |
| Power Steering Gear | ||
| Rubber Products | Oil Seal | |
| Rubber Support | ||
| Thrust Rod Rubber Core | ||
| Truck Belt | ||
| Engine support | ||
| Other | ||
| Clutch Series | Clutch Pressure Plate | |
| Clutch Disc | ||
| Flywheel Assembly | ||
| Flywheel Ring Gear | ||
| Adjusting Arm Series | ||
Function
Heavy trucks usually have double rear axles. If they are driven separately, they need to use 2 transmission shafts or add a transfer case at the output of the gearbox, which is heavy and cumbersome. Now a through shaft is designed in the middle axle to solve this problem. Only 1 transmission shaft is needed to drive 2 rear axles at the same time.
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We are a factory integrating research, development, production and sales.
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We support product customization to meet customer needs for special products. We can strictly control the products from raw materials to production, processing, product quality inspection, delivery, packaging, etc., and provide customers with high-end products and the most advantageous prices.
Q3. How about products price?
We are a factory, all products are direct sale at factory price. For the same price, we will provide the best quality; for the same quality, we have the most advantageous price.
Q4. What is your terms of packing?
We have branded packaging and neutral packaging, and we can also do what you want with authorization. This is flexible.
Q5. How to guarantee your after-sales service?
Strict inspection during production, Strictly check the products before shipment to ensure our packaging in good condition. Track and receive feedback from customer regularly. Our products warranty is 365 days.
Each product provides quality assurance service. If there is a problem with the product within the warranty period, the customer can negotiate with us in detail about the related claims, and we will do our best to satisfy the customer.
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| Material: | 45#Steel, 42CrMo, 20crmoti |
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| Load: | Drive Shaft |
| Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: | High Precision |
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Can drive shafts be adapted for use in both automotive and industrial settings?
Yes, drive shafts can be adapted for use in both automotive and industrial settings. While there may be some differences in design and specifications based on the specific application requirements, the fundamental principles and functions of drive shafts remain applicable in both contexts. Here’s a detailed explanation:
1. Power Transmission:
Drive shafts serve the primary purpose of transmitting rotational power from a power source, such as an engine or motor, to driven components, which can be wheels, machinery, or other mechanical systems. This fundamental function applies to both automotive and industrial settings. Whether it’s delivering power to the wheels of a vehicle or transferring torque to industrial machinery, the basic principle of power transmission remains the same for drive shafts in both contexts.
2. Design Considerations:
While there may be variations in design based on specific applications, the core design considerations for drive shafts are similar in both automotive and industrial settings. Factors such as torque requirements, operating speeds, length, and material selection are taken into account in both cases. Automotive drive shafts are typically designed to accommodate the dynamic nature of vehicle operation, including variations in speed, angles, and suspension movement. Industrial drive shafts, on the other hand, may be designed for specific machinery and equipment, taking into consideration factors such as load capacity, operating conditions, and alignment requirements. However, the underlying principles of ensuring proper dimensions, strength, and balance are essential in both automotive and industrial drive shaft designs.
3. Material Selection:
The material selection for drive shafts is influenced by the specific requirements of the application, whether in automotive or industrial settings. In automotive applications, drive shafts are commonly made from materials such as steel or aluminum alloys, chosen for their strength, durability, and ability to withstand varying operating conditions. In industrial settings, drive shafts may be made from a broader range of materials, including steel, stainless steel, or even specialized alloys, depending on factors such as load capacity, corrosion resistance, or temperature tolerance. The material selection is tailored to meet the specific needs of the application while ensuring efficient power transfer and durability.
4. Joint Configurations:
Both automotive and industrial drive shafts may incorporate various joint configurations to accommodate the specific requirements of the application. Universal joints (U-joints) are commonly used in both contexts to allow for angular movement and compensate for misalignment between the drive shaft and driven components. Constant velocity (CV) joints are also utilized, particularly in automotive drive shafts, to maintain a constant velocity of rotation and accommodate varying operating angles. These joint configurations are adapted and optimized based on the specific needs of automotive or industrial applications.
5. Maintenance and Service:
While maintenance practices may vary between automotive and industrial settings, the importance of regular inspection, lubrication, and balancing remains crucial in both cases. Both automotive and industrial drive shafts benefit from periodic maintenance to ensure optimal performance, identify potential issues, and prolong the lifespan of the drive shafts. Lubrication of joints, inspection for wear or damage, and balancing procedures are common maintenance tasks for drive shafts in both automotive and industrial applications.
6. Customization and Adaptation:
Drive shafts can be customized and adapted to meet the specific requirements of various automotive and industrial applications. Manufacturers often offer drive shafts with different lengths, diameters, and joint configurations to accommodate a wide range of vehicles or machinery. This flexibility allows for the adaptation of drive shafts to suit the specific torque, speed, and dimensional requirements of different applications, whether in automotive or industrial settings.
In summary, drive shafts can be adapted for use in both automotive and industrial settings by considering the specific requirements of each application. While there may be variations in design, materials, joint configurations, and maintenance practices, the fundamental principles of power transmission, design considerations, and customization options remain applicable in both contexts. Drive shafts play a crucial role in both automotive and industrial applications, enabling efficient power transfer and reliable operation in a wide range of mechanical systems.
How do drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks?
Drive shafts play a significant role in enhancing the performance of automobiles and trucks. They contribute to various aspects of vehicle performance, including power delivery, traction, handling, and overall efficiency. Here’s a detailed explanation of how drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks:
1. Power Delivery:
Drive shafts are responsible for transferring power from the engine to the wheels, enabling the vehicle to move forward. By efficiently transmitting power without significant losses, drive shafts ensure that the engine’s power is effectively utilized, resulting in improved acceleration and overall performance. Well-designed drive shafts with minimal power loss contribute to the vehicle’s ability to deliver power to the wheels efficiently.
2. Torque Transfer:
Drive shafts facilitate the transfer of torque from the engine to the wheels. Torque is the rotational force that drives the vehicle forward. High-quality drive shafts with proper torque conversion capabilities ensure that the torque generated by the engine is effectively transmitted to the wheels. This enhances the vehicle’s ability to accelerate quickly, tow heavy loads, and climb steep gradients, thereby improving overall performance.
3. Traction and Stability:
Drive shafts contribute to the traction and stability of automobiles and trucks. They transmit power to the wheels, allowing them to exert force on the road surface. This enables the vehicle to maintain traction, especially during acceleration or when driving on slippery or uneven terrain. The efficient power delivery through the drive shafts enhances the vehicle’s stability by ensuring balanced power distribution to all wheels, improving control and handling.
4. Handling and Maneuverability:
Drive shafts have an impact on the handling and maneuverability of vehicles. They help establish a direct connection between the engine and the wheels, allowing for precise control and responsive handling. Well-designed drive shafts with minimal play or backlash contribute to a more direct and immediate response to driver inputs, enhancing the vehicle’s agility and maneuverability.
5. Weight Reduction:
Drive shafts can contribute to weight reduction in automobiles and trucks. Lightweight drive shafts made from materials such as aluminum or carbon fiber-reinforced composites reduce the overall weight of the vehicle. The reduced weight improves the power-to-weight ratio, resulting in better acceleration, handling, and fuel efficiency. Additionally, lightweight drive shafts reduce the rotational mass, allowing the engine to rev up more quickly, further enhancing performance.
6. Mechanical Efficiency:
Efficient drive shafts minimize energy losses during power transmission. By incorporating features such as high-quality bearings, low-friction seals, and optimized lubrication, drive shafts reduce friction and minimize power losses due to internal resistance. This enhances the mechanical efficiency of the drivetrain system, allowing more power to reach the wheels and improving overall vehicle performance.
7. Performance Upgrades:
Drive shaft upgrades can be a popular performance enhancement for enthusiasts. Upgraded drive shafts, such as those made from stronger materials or with enhanced torque capacity, can handle higher power outputs from modified engines. These upgrades allow for increased performance, such as improved acceleration, higher top speeds, and better overall driving dynamics.
8. Compatibility with Performance Modifications:
Performance modifications, such as engine upgrades, increased power output, or changes to the drivetrain system, often require compatible drive shafts. Drive shafts designed to handle higher torque loads or adapt to modified drivetrain configurations ensure optimal performance and reliability. They enable the vehicle to effectively harness the increased power and torque, resulting in improved performance and responsiveness.
9. Durability and Reliability:
Robust and well-maintained drive shafts contribute to the durability and reliability of automobiles and trucks. They are designed to withstand the stresses and loads associated with power transmission. High-quality materials, appropriate balancing, and regular maintenance help ensure that drive shafts operate smoothly, minimizing the risk of failures or performance issues. Reliable drive shafts enhance the overall performance by providing consistent power delivery and minimizing downtime.
10. Compatibility with Advanced Technologies:
Drive shafts are evolving in tandem with advancements in vehicle technologies. They are increasingly being integrated with advanced systems such as hybrid powertrains, electric motors, and regenerative braking. Drive shafts designed to work seamlessly with these technologies maximize their efficiency and performance benefits, contributing to improved overall vehicle performance.
In summary, drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks by optimizing power delivery, facilitating torque transfer, improving traction and stability, enhancing handling and maneuverability, reducing weight, increasing mechanical efficiency,and enabling compatibility with performance upgrades and advanced technologies. They play a crucial role in ensuring efficient power transmission, responsive acceleration, precise handling, and overall improved performance of vehicles.
Are there variations in drive shaft designs for different types of machinery?
Yes, there are variations in drive shaft designs to cater to the specific requirements of different types of machinery. The design of a drive shaft is influenced by factors such as the application, power transmission needs, space limitations, operating conditions, and the type of driven components. Here’s an explanation of how drive shaft designs can vary for different types of machinery:
1. Automotive Applications:
In the automotive industry, drive shaft designs can vary depending on the vehicle’s configuration. Rear-wheel-drive vehicles typically use a single-piece or two-piece drive shaft, which connects the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential. Front-wheel-drive vehicles often use a different design, employing a drive shaft that combines with the constant velocity (CV) joints to transmit power to the front wheels. All-wheel-drive vehicles may have multiple drive shafts to distribute power to all wheels. The length, diameter, material, and joint types can differ based on the vehicle’s layout and torque requirements.
2. Industrial Machinery:
Drive shaft designs for industrial machinery depend on the specific application and power transmission requirements. In manufacturing machinery, such as conveyors, presses, and rotating equipment, drive shafts are designed to transfer power efficiently within the machine. They may incorporate flexible joints or use a splined or keyed connection to accommodate misalignment or allow for easy disassembly. The dimensions, materials, and reinforcement of the drive shaft are selected based on the torque, speed, and operating conditions of the machinery.
3. Agriculture and Farming:
Agricultural machinery, such as tractors, combines, and harvesters, often requires drive shafts that can handle high torque loads and varying operating angles. These drive shafts are designed to transmit power from the engine to attachments and implements, such as mowers, balers, tillers, and harvesters. They may incorporate telescopic sections to accommodate adjustable lengths, flexible joints to compensate for misalignment during operation, and protective shielding to prevent entanglement with crops or debris.
4. Construction and Heavy Equipment:
Construction and heavy equipment, including excavators, loaders, bulldozers, and cranes, require robust drive shaft designs capable of transmitting power in demanding conditions. These drive shafts often have larger diameters and thicker walls to handle high torque loads. They may incorporate universal joints or CV joints to accommodate operating angles and absorb shocks and vibrations. Drive shafts in this category may also have additional reinforcements to withstand the harsh environments and heavy-duty applications associated with construction and excavation.
5. Marine and Maritime Applications:
Drive shaft designs for marine applications are specifically engineered to withstand the corrosive effects of seawater and the high torque loads encountered in marine propulsion systems. Marine drive shafts are typically made from stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant materials. They may incorporate flexible couplings or dampening devices to reduce vibration and mitigate the effects of misalignment. The design of marine drive shafts also considers factors such as shaft length, diameter, and support bearings to ensure reliable power transmission in marine vessels.
6. Mining and Extraction Equipment:
In the mining industry, drive shafts are used in heavy machinery and equipment such as mining trucks, excavators, and drilling rigs. These drive shafts need to withstand extremely high torque loads and harsh operating conditions. Drive shaft designs for mining applications often feature larger diameters, thicker walls, and specialized materials such as alloy steel or composite materials. They may incorporate universal joints or CV joints to handle operating angles, and they are designed to be resistant to abrasion and wear.
These examples highlight the variations in drive shaft designs for different types of machinery. The design considerations take into account factors such as power requirements, operating conditions, space constraints, alignment needs, and the specific demands of the machinery or industry. By tailoring the drive shaft design to the unique requirements of each application, optimal power transmission efficiency and reliability can be achieved.
editor by CX 2024-05-08